Análisis de los factores que influyen en la empatía de los deportistas mediante SEM PLS

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.111408

Palabras clave:

Actitud hacia el deporte, comportamiento en el ejercicio, empatía, estímulo para el ejercicio, participación deportiva

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio pretende probar modelos predictivos relevantes para desarrollar intervenciones efectivas relacionadas con la empatía, la participación deportiva y la cultura en las actividades deportivas.

Método: Esta investigación utiliza SEM_PLS con un enfoque cuantitativo. En este estudio participaron 680 personas (67,8% mujeres, 32,2% hombres) de 17 años de edad procedentes de 6 ciudades de Sumatra Occidental. El instrumento de investigación constaba de 5 subvariables -empatía de los participantes en el deporte, participación en el deporte, estímulo para hacer ejercicio, actitud hacia el deporte y comportamiento en el deporte- con 29 ítems.

Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una relación significativa entre varias variables, indicada por un valor P <0,05. Las relaciones significativas incluyen el estímulo para hacer ejercicio con la participación deportiva (0,349; P = 0,003), la conducta deportiva con la empatía del participante deportivo (0,867; P = 0,000), la actitud hacia el deporte con el estímulo para hacer ejercicio (0,826; P = 0,000), la actitud hacia el deporte con la participación deportiva (0,571; P = 0,000) y la actitud hacia el deporte con la conducta deportiva (0,757; P = 0,000). Esto muestra una relación fuerte y significativa entre estas variables. Por el contrario, la relación entre Animación al Ejercicio y Participación Deportiva con Empatía del Participante Deportivo es insignificante, lo que indica que el efecto entre estas variables es débil o no es estadísticamente significativo.

Conclusiones: Este estudio descubrió que las actitudes positivas hacia el deporte influyen fuertemente en el comportamiento deportivo y la participación. El comportamiento deportivo también está significativamente relacionado con la empatía. Sin embargo, el estímulo hacia el ejercicio y la participación por sí solos no influyeron en la empatía. Al tratarse de un estudio correlacional, sugiere que se necesita más investigación para explorar las relaciones causales y los factores influyentes.

Citas

Aktaş, O., KARAOĞLAN, M. F., & Ünlü, H. (2023). Antrenör Pedagojik Yeterliliğin Duygu Düzenleme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Genç Judo Sporcuları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(3), 435–447. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1246104

Arı, A., & Öz, N. D. (2023). Investigation of Social Capital, Empathy and Individual Responsibility Pa-rameters in Dual Career Athletes: An Exploratory Study. Physical Education of Students, 27(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2023.0205

Aro, A. A., Agbo, S., & Omole, O. B. (2018). Factors Influencing Regular Physical Exercise Among the Elderly in Residential Care Facilities in a South African Health District. African Journal of Prima-ry Health Care & Family Medicine, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1493

Buğdayci, S., Abakay, U., & Abakay, Z. (2019). Examining the Empathetic Tendency Levels of the Ath-letes Dealing With Team and Individual Sports. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 192–195. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.573556

Cahyono, H. D., Siradjuddin, I., & Setiawan, B. (2020). Kontrol Lengan Robot Badminton dan Analisis Kinematika. Jurnal Elektronika Dan Otomasi Industri, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33795/elkolind.v2i2.57

Chin, W. W., & Newsted, P. R. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation model-ing. Modern methods for business research. Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research, January 1998, 295-336. http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EDZ5AgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA295&dq=chin+1998+PLS&ots=47qB7ro0np&sig=rihQBibvT6S-Lsj1H9txe9dX6Zk#v=onepage&q&f=false

Çiriş, V., & Başkonuş, T. (2020). Examining the Attitudes of Classroom Teachers Towards Sports: Ex-ample of Kırşehir Province. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(5), 248. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n5p248

Clancy, S., Owusu-Sekyere, F., Shelley, J., Veltmaat, A., De Maria, A., & Petróczi, A. (2022). The role of personal commitment to integrity in clean sport and anti-doping. Performance Enhancement and Health, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2022.100232

Conner, M., Rhodes, R. E., Morris, B., McEachan, R., & Lawton, R. (2011). Changing Exercise Through Targeting Affective or Cognitive Attitudes. Psychology and Health, 26(2), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.531570

Darmadi, D., Gaffar, M. F., Ma’mun, A., & Nuryadi. (2020). Human Resource Development Through Nov-ice Coach Education and Training in Indonesia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080502

Espinoza, S. M., Martin, C. L., Eisenberg, M. E., Borowsky, I. W., McMorris, B. J., & Hooper, L. (2023). In-ternal and Social Assets, Weight-Based Bullying, Sport, and Activity Among Female Adolescents. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 31(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2022-0047

Ferri-Caruana, A., Millán-González, L., García‐Massó, X., Pérez-Nombela, S., Pellicer-Chenoll, M., & Serra-Añó, P. (2020). Motivation to Physical Exercise in Manual Wheelchair Users With Paraplegia. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 26(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1310/sci2601-01

Hannus, A. (2012). Preliminary Evidence for Relations Between Motivation and Beliefs Related to Ex-ercise Dependence. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 18, 68. https://doi.org/10.12697/akut.2012.18.08

Hasanuddin, Saori, S., Alghamdi, A. A., & Fahlevi, M. (2023). Influential Factors on Student Satisfaction in High School Sports Education: Unravelling the Roles of Instructor Empathy, System Quality, and Reputation. REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA DEL DEPORTE, 32(3), 29–41.

Hsu, R. M. C. S., & Valentová, J. V. (2020). Motivation for Different Physical Activities: A Comparison Among Sports, Exercises and Body/Movement Practices. Psicologia Usp, 31. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e190153

Jones, G., & Norman, P. (2021). Predicting Exercise After University: An Application of the Reasoned Action Approach Across a Significant Life Transition. Psychology Health & Medicine, 27(7), 1495–1506. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1890160

Kalkan, N. (2022). Investigation of the Effect of High School Students’ Attitudes to Physical Education Course on Empathic Behavior in Sports Environment. Education Quarterly Reviews. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.05.01.444

Karahüseyinoğlu, M. F. (2019). Investigation of the Attitudes of Academicians Towards Sports. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(4), 589–594. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2019.54.589.594

Kaye, M. P., & Hoar, S. (2015). Antisocial Sport Behaviors Survey: Instrument Development and Initial Validation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 37(2), 164–179. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2014-0057

Kwon, S. J. (2018). A relationship between personality and empathy in teenagers’ school sports club participation. JOURNAL OF EXERCISE REHABILITATION, 14(5), 746–757. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836320.160

Liu, M., Li, X., & He, Z. (2022). Self-Control Mediates, and Mobile Phone Dependence Moderates, the Re-lationship Between Psychological Capital and Attitudes Toward Physical Exercise Among Chi-nese University Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.888175

Neil-Sztramko, S., Winters-Stone, K. M., Bland, K. A., & Campbell, K. L. (2017). Updated Systematic Re-view of Exercise Studies in Breast Cancer Survivors: Attention to the Principles of Exercise Training. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(8), 504–512. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098389

Nicolson, P. J., Bennell, K. L., Dobson, F., Ginckel, A. V, Holden, M., & Hinman, R. S. (2017). Interventions to Increase Adherence to Therapeutic Exercise in Older Adults With Low Back Pain and/or Hip/Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. British Journal of Sports Med-icine, 51(10), 791–799. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096458

Oh, Y. (2023). Team Cohesion in Individual/Team Sports Athletes: Transformational Leadership and the Role of Social Norms. Healthcare. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060792

Ohali, H. H. A. (2020). The Attitude of University Students to Participating in Sports for All in Saudi Ara-bia. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(6), 202. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0120

Othman, M. S., Ludin, A. F. M., Chen, L. L., Hossain, H., Halim, I., Sameeha, M. J., & Tahir, A. R. M. (2022). Motivations, Barriers and Exercise Preferences Among Female Undergraduates: A Need As-sessment Analysis. Plos One, 17(2), e0264158. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264158

Pavlou, P. A., & Fygenson, M. (2006). Understanding and Predicting Electronic Commerce Adoption: An Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior. MIS Q. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16192025

Peiris, C. L., Gallagher, A., Taylor, N. F., & McLean, S. (2023). Behavior Change Techniques Improve Ad-herence to Physical Activity Recommendations for Adults With Metabolic Syndrome: A Sys-tematic Review. Patient Preference and Adherence, Volume 17, 689–697. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s393174

Purc-Stephenson, R. J., Zimmerman, T. M. J., & Edwards, R. S. (2022). Motivation to Train During a Pan-demic: The Role of Fitness Resources, Mental Health, and Motivational Profiles Among Student-Athletes in Team Sports. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.954086

Gómez Sánchez, V., Padial Ruz, R., Gentil Adarve, M., & Chacón Zagalaz, J. (2019). Implicaciones del De-porte Federado hacia la Empatía y Actitud a la Educación Física en Adolescentes (Implications of Federated Sports towards Empathy and Attitude to Physical Education in Adolescents). Re-tos, 36, 412–417. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v36i36.71582

Schorno, N., Gut, V., Conzelmann, A., & Schmid, J. (2022). Effectiveness of Individual Exercise and Sport Counseling Based on Motives and Goals: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 44(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0018

Schüler, J., Knechtle, B., & Wegner, M. (2018). Antecedents of Exercise Dependence in Ultra-Endurance Sports: Reduced Basic Need Satisfaction and Avoidance-Motivated Self-Control. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01275

Sepdanius, E., Shafie, M. S. Bin, Nor, M. A. B. M., Sidi, M. A. B. M., Sanuddin, N. D. B., Rifki, M. S., & Afriani, R. (2024). Moderation of empathy in sport on athletes’ education and performance: a systemat-ic review. Retos, 59, 602–607. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.108325

Soni, M., Wijeratne, T., & Ackland, D. C. (2021). The Effect of Real-Time Video-Based Engagement and Feedback During Pedaling on Cadence Control and Exercise Motivation: A Proof-of-Concept Study. Bioengineering, 8(7), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8070095

Teixeira, H., Palma, M., Messias, P., Dias, P., Fonseca, C., Fernandes, M., de Sousa, L., & Ferreira, R. (2022). Contributions to Rehabilitation Nursing Care for the Elderly with Hip Fracture. In J. GarciaAlon-so & C. Fonseca (Eds.), GERONTECHNOLOGY IV (Issue 4th International Workshop on Geron-technology (IWoG), pp. 296–306). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97524-1_28

Timperio, A., Stralen, M. M. v., Brug, J., Bere, E., Chinapaw, M. J. M., Bourdeaudhuij, I. D., Jan, N., Maes, L., Μanios, Y., Moreno, L. A., Salmon, J., & Velde, S. J. t. (2013). Direct and Indirect Associations Be-tween the Family Physical Activity Environment and Sports Participation Among 10–12 Year-Old European Children: Testing the EnRG Framework in the ENERGY Project. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-15

Üstün, Ü. D. (2018). Participation Motivation in University Students Who Engage in Different Team Sports. World Journal of Education, 8(3), 12. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n3p12

Wheeler, S. (2011). The Significance of Family Culture for Sports Participation. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 47(2), 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690211403196

Yin, L., Chen, P., Wang, K., Zhang, T., Liu, H., Jinxin, Y., Wen-yun, L. U., & Luo, J. (2021). The Influence of Family Sports Attitude on Children’s Sports Participation, Screen Time, and Body Mass Index. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.697358

Descargas

Publicado

2025-05-17

Cómo citar

Sazeli Rifki, M., Komaini, A., Adi Saputra, S., Sepdanius, E., & Kurnaz, M. (2025). Análisis de los factores que influyen en la empatía de los deportistas mediante SEM PLS. Retos, 68, 331–345. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.111408

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 3 4 > >>