Efecto de la adición de boxeo Exergame en el índice de masa muscular apendicular en mujeres mayores

Autores/as

  • Fadriani Nurdin Universitas Airlangga
  • Imam Subadi Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Budi Utomo Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-9190

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.111564

Palabras clave:

mujeres mayores, boxeo virtual, masa muscular, índice de masa muscular apendicular

Resumen

Introducción: Las mujeres mayores tienden a tener mayor adiposidad que los hombres de la misma edad, junto con menor masa y densidad muscular. Estos factores aumentan el riesgo de deterioro de la función física y discapacidad.

Objetivo: Este estudio examina los efectos de un programa de boxeo basado en videojuegos durante 8 semanas sobre la masa muscular apendicular en mujeres mayores.

Metodología: En este estudio, 30 mujeres mayores se asignan aleatoriamente a dos grupos: control e intervención. El grupo de intervención participa en sesiones de boxeo virtual (30 minutos por sesión, 3 veces por semana) durante ocho semanas. Ambos grupos realizan ejercicio aeróbico de baja intensidad durante 15 minutos, cinco veces por semana. Antes y después de la intervención, todas las participantes se someten a un análisis de impedancia bioeléctrica para evaluar su índice de masa muscular apendicular.

Resultados: En el grupo control, no se observan ganancias significativas en el índice de masa muscular apendicular después de ocho semanas de ejercicio aeróbico de baja intensidad (p = 0.070). Por el contrario, el grupo de intervención muestra un aumento significativo en el índice de masa muscular apendicular, con un tamaño del efecto de 0.73 y significancia estadística (p < 0.001). El cambio en el índice de masa muscular apendicular es significativamente mayor en el grupo de intervención en comparación con el grupo control (p = 0.047).

Discusión: Este estudio resalta que un programa de boxeo basado en realidad virtual durante 8 semanas, combinado con ejercicio aeróbico de baja intensidad, mejora significativamente la masa muscular apendicular en mujeres mayores.

Conclusiones: La adición de un programa de boxeo virtual durante ocho semanas puede aumentar el índice de masa muscular apendicular de las mujeres mayores, medido mediante análisis de impedancia bioeléctrica.

Biografía del autor/a

Fadriani Nurdin, Universitas Airlangga

Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Imam Subadi, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Division, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Division, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Budi Utomo, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Publicado

2025-05-16

Cómo citar

Nurdin, F., Subadi, I., Wardhani, I. L., & Utomo, B. (2025). Efecto de la adición de boxeo Exergame en el índice de masa muscular apendicular en mujeres mayores . Retos, 67, 1102–1109. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.111564

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas