La eficacia del entrenamiento de velocidad, agilidad y rapidez frente al entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad para mejorar la velocidad y la agilidad en jugadores de bádminton

Autores/as

  • Sapto Wibowo Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Oce Wiriawan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Anindya Maratus Sholikhah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Achmad Syaifudin Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-9396
  • Yuri Pamungkas Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya
  • Lilik Herawati Airlangga University
  • Gadis Meinar Sari Airlangga University
  • Dodi Wirawan Irawanto Brawijaya University
  • Radityo Putro Handrito Brawijaya University
  • Sapto Adi Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Supriyadi Supriyadi Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.113616

Palabras clave:

agilidad, badminton, cambio de direccion, HIIT, SAQ, velocidad

Resumen

Introducción: El bádminton, un deporte de raqueta rápido, exige reacciones rápidas, golpes potentes y movimientos ágiles. La velocidad y la agilidad son habilidades motoras esenciales en este deporte.

Objetivo: Este estudio compara el HIIT y el entrenamiento SAQ para determinar su impacto en la velocidad y la agilidad de los jugadores de bádminton.

Metodología: Treinta jugadores de bádminton amateur participaron en un estudio cuasiexperimental, divididos en grupos HIIT, SAQ y control. Cada grupo recibió 8 semanas de intervención. Se midió la agilidad (prueba de Illinois) y la velocidad (sprint de 30 metros). Se utilizó SPSS (v.24) para análisis estadísticos: prueba t pareada (pre-post) y ANOVA unidireccional (entre grupos).

Resultados: Se encontraron mejoras significativas en la velocidad en SAQ (p = 0,012) y HIIT (p = 0,000). El aumento de la agilidad se encontró en todos los grupos, pero solo el HIIT resultó estadísticamente significativo (p = 0,000). La mayor mejora en la velocidad se observó en SAQ (3,36 %), mientras que la mayor agilidad se encontró en HIIT (3,10 %).

Discusión: El HIIT activa los sistemas de energía aeróbica y anaeróbica, mejorando la potencia y velocidad al enfocarse en las fibras musculares de alta fuerza. El entrenamiento SAQ está diseñado para aumentar la velocidad de cambio de dirección, la agilidad y la velocidad de carrera.

Conclusiones: Tanto el entrenamiento HIIT como el SAQ fueron igualmente efectivos para mejorar la velocidad y la agilidad en los jugadores de bádminton. Estos entrenamientos se pueden utilizar como un enfoque basado en la evidencia para mejorar las habilidades de los jugadores de bádminton para un rendimiento óptimo.

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Publicado

2025-06-24

Cómo citar

Wibowo, S., Wiriawan, O., Sholikhah, A. M., Syaifudin, A., Pamungkas, Y., Herawati, L., … Supriyadi, S. (2025). La eficacia del entrenamiento de velocidad, agilidad y rapidez frente al entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad para mejorar la velocidad y la agilidad en jugadores de bádminton. Retos, 68, 1979–1988. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.113616

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