El impacto del crecimiento y la maduración en el rendimiento deportivo de jugadoras de críquet adolescentes: tendencias relacionadas con la edad e implicaciones del entrenamiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.113622Palabras clave:
Adolescencia, rendimiento deportivo, atletas femeninas, crecimiento, maduración, desarrollo físicoResumen
Propósito: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar las características de crecimiento, maduración y rendimiento de jóvenes jugadoras de críquet en las categorías sub-15, sub-17 y sub-19, con un enfoque en las variaciones relacionadas con la edad en las relaciones de rendimiento.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 93 jugadoras divididas en tres grupos de edad: sub-15 (n = 30), sub-17 (n = 36) y sub-19 (n = 27). Se evaluaron datos antropométricos (estatura, peso, altura sentado) y métricas de rendimiento (saltos, velocidad, agilidad y capacidad aeróbica). Se aplicaron ANOVA de una vía con pruebas post hoc de Tukey y correlaciones de Pearson para analizar diferencias y relaciones entre variables.
Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la estatura y la edad de pico de velocidad de crecimiento (PHV) entre los tres grupos (p < 0.01), siendo las sub-19 las más altas y las que alcanzaron la PHV más tarde. El peso fue significativamente mayor en sub-19 comparado con sub-17 (p < 0.05), pero no entre sub-15 y sub-17. Se observaron correlaciones positivas entre la mayoría de las métricas de rendimiento en todos los grupos (p < 0.05), aunque estas disminuyeron con la edad. La capacidad aeróbica (Yo-Yo IR1) mostró una correlación negativa con la velocidad en los grupos sub-15 y sub-17.
Conclusiones: El crecimiento, la maduración y el rendimiento físico están interrelacionados en jugadoras jóvenes de críquet, y estas relaciones varían según la edad.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Farjana Akter Boby, Alexandru Ioan Băltean, Karuppasamy Govindasamy, Wilson Vinu, Ethiraj Balaji, Ibnu Noufal Kambitta Valappil, Debajit Karmakar, Vlad Adrian Geantă
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