El efecto del modelo del cubo sobre la inteligencia visoespacial y el aprendizaje de la habilidad de rematar en voleibol para estudiantes femeninas

Autores/as

  • Alyaa Hussein Farhan Student activities unit , college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).
  • Tahseen Husni Tahseen Student activities unit , college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).
  • Badra Malik Shihab Student activities unit , college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).
  • Maher Amer Jabar College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).
  • Nahidah Abd Zaid Aldulimey Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Babylon, (Iraq).
  • Suhad Qassem Saeed Al-Mousawi College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Woman / University of Baghdad, (Iraq).
  • Nidaa Yasir Farhood College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/ University of Baghdad, (Iraq).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.114523

Palabras clave:

Modelo de cubo, inteligencia visual, habilidad para rematar

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar el efecto del modelo de cubo en la inteligencia visual-espacial y el aprendizaje de la habilidad de rematar en voleibol para estudiantes femeninas. Los investigadores utilizaron el método experimental diseñando dos grupos equivalentes con mediciones previas y posteriores.

Metodología de investigación: La muestra principal de investigación de (30) estudiantes femeninas fue seleccionada de la comunidad de investigación representada por estudiantes de segunda etapa en la Facultad de Educación Física y Ciencias del Deporte - Universidad de Bagdad para el año académico (2024-2025). La muestra se dividió equitativamente en dos grupos de control y experimental. Los investigadores llevaron a cabo el proceso de homogeneización de la muestra y el proceso de equivalencia entre los dos grupos en las variables de inteligencia visual-espacial, desempeño técnico y precisión de la habilidad de rematar en voleibol con base en los resultados de la medición previa. Luego, el modelo de cubo se aplicó al grupo experimental a una tasa de (2) unidades por semana y por un tiempo de (90) minutos, por un período de (4) semanas. Posteriormente se realizó la medición posterior y el experimento de investigación continuó desde (2/3/2025) hasta (20/3/2025).

Resultado: Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las mediciones previas y posteriores de las variables inteligencia visoespacial, rendimiento técnico y precisión en el remate de voleibol a favor de la medición posterior y los grupos control y experimental. Los investigadores atribuyen la razón de estas diferencias para el grupo control al método seguido en las unidades educativas para los miembros de este grupo.

Conclusiones: El uso del modelo del cubo contribuyó de manera positiva y efectiva al desarrollo de la inteligencia visoespacial y al aprendizaje de la habilidad de rematar el balón de voleibol para los miembros del grupo experimental.

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Publicado

2025-05-19

Cómo citar

Hussein Farhan, A., Husni Tahseen, T., Malik Shihab, B., Amer Jabar, M., Zaid Aldulimey, N. A., Saeed Al-Mousawi, S. Q., & Yasir Farhood, N. (2025). El efecto del modelo del cubo sobre la inteligencia visoespacial y el aprendizaje de la habilidad de rematar en voleibol para estudiantes femeninas. Retos, 68, 513–524. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.114523

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Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas