Un estudio para evaluar el nivel de resiliencia y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus en aldeas seleccionadas del Centro Rural de Salud y Capacitación

Autores/as

  • poongdi R
  • Sumathi M
  • Jothi J
  • Hasika N
  • Kavitha Ramanathan King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), Ministry of National Guard and Health Affairs (MNGHA)
  • Shenbagsundram Subramanian Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India
  • Fadwa Alhalaiqa College of Nursing, Qatar University, Qatar.
  • Ghonan Samhan
  • Layla Abdelhadi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.114530

Palabras clave:

Diabetes mellitus tipo II, diabetes mellitus no insulinodependiente, calidad de vida, resiliencia

Resumen

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una enfermedad metabólica crónica que se caracteriza por una glucemia anormalmente alta y se considera un síndrome metabólico. La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no insulínica (DMNID) es una enfermedad crónica que afecta significativamente la resiliencia y las actividades de la vida diaria (AVD) de los pacientes, lo que repercute notablemente en su calidad de vida (CdV).

Objetivo: Este estudio busca evaluar el nivel de resiliencia y la calidad de vida en la población rural.

Metodología: El estudio utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 350 pacientes con diabetes mellitus residentes en las aldeas del Centro Rural de Salud y Capacitación (RHTC) de Vayalanallur. Los datos se recopilaron mediante la versión revisada del Cuestionario DQOL desarrollado por la OMS y la Escala de Resiliencia de Devereux para Adultos.

Resultado: El presente estudio revela que la puntuación media para un nivel alto de resiliencia fue de 58,79 ± DE de 4, y la puntuación general de calidad de vida fue de 0,79 ± DE de 3,76.

Conclusión: La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad metabólica crónica que requiere tratamiento a lo largo de la vida y puede afectar el nivel de resiliencia y la calidad de vida del paciente.Flexibilidad, Equilibrio dinámico, Fuerza, Velocidad, Agilidad.

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Publicado

21-06-2025

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

R, poongdi, M, S., J, J., N, H., Ramanathan, K., Subramanian, S., Alhalaiqa, F., Samhan, G., & Abdelhadi, L. (2025). Un estudio para evaluar el nivel de resiliencia y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus en aldeas seleccionadas del Centro Rural de Salud y Capacitación. Retos, 68, 1721-1728. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.114530