Gobernanza deportiva colaborativa en el COI y ONU Mujeres: un estudio de caso desde la perspectiva de la teoría del actor-red

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115235

Palabras clave:

Teoría del actor-red, gobernanza deportiva colaborativa, COI, ONU Mujeres

Resumen

Introducción: El aumento de las complejidades y cambios en la gobernanza deportiva global requería la colaboración entre organizaciones internacionales y gobiernos; persistían problemas tradicionales como los conflictos de género, surgían nuevos desafíos y las organizaciones internacionales no podían afrontarlos por sí solas.

Objetivo: El estudio se centró en la gobernanza deportiva colaborativa entre el Comité Olímpico Internacional y ONU Mujeres.

Metodología: Este estudio construyó un corpus diacrónico basado en la teoría del actor-red, con el que se analizaron los participantes de gobernanza y palabras clave frecuentes mediante AntConc, BibExcel y Ucinet se utilizaron para representar redes heterogéneas, problemas por período y participación cronológica. Con el índice de Blau y Ucinet , se calcularon la heterogeneidad y la densidad de las redes, explorando así el desarrollo y mecanismo de la gobernanza deportiva colaborativa.

Resultados: La gobernanza deportiva colaborativa se centró en el liderazgo femenino, la lucha contra la violencia y el bienestar. Las campañas integraron la gobernanza organizativa, el legado olímpico, la igualdad de género y la comercialización del patrocinio. La diversidad de los actores fue mayor entre 2017 y 2019, alcanzando su máxima conectividad entre 2020 y 2024, lo que mostró fluctuaciones en la diversidad según los problemas y un aumento sostenido de las conexiones multilaterales.

Conclusiones: Los actores de la gobernanza debían equilibrar intereses y riesgos, adoptar cambios y buscar consensos respetando las diferencias, formando así un mecanismo diverso, interconectado, estable y sostenible de gobernanza deportiva colaborativa, orientado a lograr la igualdad de género.

Biografía del autor/a

Peiwei Zhao, Renmin University of China


中国人民大学体育部,100872

Haiyan Yu, The school of International Education and Exchange, 100084, Beijing Sport University

北京体育大学国际教育交流学院,100084

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Publicado

2025-05-18

Cómo citar

Zhao, P., & Yu, H. (2025). Gobernanza deportiva colaborativa en el COI y ONU Mujeres: un estudio de caso desde la perspectiva de la teoría del actor-red. Retos, 68, 445–465. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115235

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas