Adicción a redes sociales y somnolencia diurna como predictores de la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios peruanos: un estudio transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115392Palabras clave:
Adicción a redes sociales, bienestar, estudiantes universitarios, insatisfacción corporal, somnolencia diurnaResumen
Introducción: en la actualidad, la insatisfacción corporal representa una preocupación creciente entre la población universitaria, debido a su impacto en el bienestar psicológico y emocional.
Objetivo: determinar si la adicción a redes sociales y la somnolencia diurna predicen la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios del sur del Perú.
Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo predictivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 654 estudiantes universitarios, quienes respondieron el Cuestionario de Adicción a Redes Sociales, la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth y el Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-14), instrumentos con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas.
Resultados: se halló que tanto la adicción a las redes sociales (β= 0.287, p<0.05) como la somnolencia diurna (β= 0.174, p<0.05) tienen un efecto predictivo significativo sobre la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios. Además, el modelo ajustó adecuadamente los datos (F= 56.511, p<0.05) y explicó el 14.8% de la variabilidad en la insatisfacción corporal (R²= 0.148), lo que resalta la relevancia de estos factores en la comprensión del malestar relacionado con la imagen corporal.
Discusión: si bien algunos estudios respaldan estos hallazgos, se requieren más investigaciones que confirmen estos resultados y analicen cómo la adicción a redes sociales y la somnolencia diurna interactúan con otras variables psicológicas en la configuración de la insatisfacción corporal.
Conclusiones: la adicción a redes sociales y la somnolencia diurna son predictores significativos de la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios del sur del Perú.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Elizabeth Orfelia Cruz-Laricano, Marisol Yana-Salluca, Marceliano Arias-Jalire, Isaías Immer Tello-Peralta, Reynaldo Cutipa-Luque, Gilber Chura-Quispe, Chura-Quispe Quispe-Aquise
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
