Adicción a redes sociales y somnolencia diurna como predictores de la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios peruanos: un estudio transversal

Autores/as

  • Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios
  • Elizabeth Orfelia Cruz-Laricano Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0266-4126
  • Marisol Yana-Salluca Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
  • Marceliano Arias-Jalire Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios
  • Isaías Immer Tello-Peralta Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios
  • Reynaldo Cutipa-Luque Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
  • Gilber Chura-Quispe Escuela de Posgrado Newman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-2695
  • Jhemy Quispe-Aquise Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115392

Palabras clave:

Adicción a redes sociales, bienestar, estudiantes universitarios, insatisfacción corporal, somnolencia diurna

Resumen

Introducción: en la actualidad, la insatisfacción corporal representa una preocupación creciente entre la población universitaria, debido a su impacto en el bienestar psicológico y emocional. 

Objetivo: determinar si la adicción a redes sociales y la somnolencia diurna predicen la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios del sur del Perú. 

Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo predictivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 654 estudiantes universitarios, quienes respondieron el Cuestionario de Adicción a Redes Sociales, la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth y el Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-14), instrumentos con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas. 

Resultados: se halló que tanto la adicción a las redes sociales (β= 0.287, p<0.05) como la somnolencia diurna (β= 0.174, p<0.05) tienen un efecto predictivo significativo sobre la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios. Además, el modelo ajustó adecuadamente los datos (F= 56.511, p<0.05) y explicó el 14.8% de la variabilidad en la insatisfacción corporal (R²= 0.148), lo que resalta la relevancia de estos factores en la comprensión del malestar relacionado con la imagen corporal.

Discusión: si bien algunos estudios respaldan estos hallazgos, se requieren más investigaciones que confirmen estos resultados y analicen cómo la adicción a redes sociales y la somnolencia diurna interactúan con otras variables psicológicas en la configuración de la insatisfacción corporal.

Conclusiones: la adicción a redes sociales y la somnolencia diurna son predictores significativos de la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios del sur del Perú.

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2025-06-06

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Estrada-Araoz, E. G., Cruz-Laricano, E. O., Yana-Salluca, M., Arias-Jalire, M., Tello-Peralta, I. I., Cutipa-Luque, R., … Quispe-Aquise, J. (2025). Adicción a redes sociales y somnolencia diurna como predictores de la insatisfacción corporal en estudiantes universitarios peruanos: un estudio transversal. Retos, 68, 687–702. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115392

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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