Explorando los determinantes sociales de la salud y su influencia en la calidad de vida y el bienestar social en Indonesia: una revisión exhaustiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.116126Palabras clave:
Inequidad en salud, acceso a la salud rural, determinantes sociales de la salud, disparidades socio-económicas en IndonesiaResumen
Introducción: Esta investi-gación examina los deter-minantes sociales de la salud en Indonesia, con especial atención a cómo las desigualdades socio-económicas afectan la salud pública y el bienestar social.
Objetivo: El objetivo prin-cipal es explorar cómo los determinantes (por ejem-plo, educación, ingresos, acceso a servicios de salud, así como las condiciones ambientales) influyen en la calidad de vida y el bienes-tar social entre distintos grupos de población en Indonesia.
Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque de revisión de alcance para evaluar la base de evidencia, a través de revistas revisadas por pares, documentos de políticas gubernamentales y fuentes de medios de comunicación reputables publicadas en los últimos cinco años. Se utilizó tanto el análisis cualitativo como el cuantitativo del conteni-do.
Discusión: El estatus so-cioeconómico/pobreza, el aislamiento geográfico y las disparidades educati-vas se encuentran como barreras importantes para el acceso y los resultados de la atención médica. Las comunidades rurales tie-nen una pobreza aún más baja; aún menos acceso a las instalaciones de aten-ción médica; y menos infraestructuras, agravadas por las disparidades en salud. Además, la mala incorporación de la salud mental en la política de salud pública es una bre-cha significativa.
Conclusión: Abordar los problemas multidimensio-nales de los determinantes sociales es necesario para lograr la equidad en salud en Indonesia. Los respon-sables de políticas deben invertir en intervenciones adaptadas a contextos particulares, especialmen-te en áreas rurales, y cen-tradas en la educación, el acceso a la atención médi-ca, el desarrollo de infraes-tructuras y la integración de la salud mental.
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- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
