Mejora de las habilidades personales y sociales a través del aprendizaje de la educación física basado en el modelo PYD-TS YES-S para estudiantes en escuelas inclusivas

Autores/as

  • Afridawati Afridawati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Ajeng Dian Purnamasari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-1814
  • Neva Widanita Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Adang Suherman Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Nurlan Kusmaedi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Amung Ma’mun Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Meirizal Usra Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.116871

Palabras clave:

Personal skill, social skill, physical education, PYD-TS YES-S, inclusive school

Resumen

Introducción: El desarrollo positivo del alumnado es un aspecto importante de la educación, especialmente en escuelas inclusivas y diversas, donde el deporte desempeña un papel interactivo potencial en el desarrollo del carácter, las habilidades sociales y la autoconfianza del alumnado.

Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue determinar el efecto del Modelo de Desarrollo Positivo Juvenil a través del Deporte (PYD-TS) YES-S en el alumnado de escuelas inclusivas.

Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa con diseño cuasi-experimental pre-test-postest y grupo control, utilizando el cuestionario Encuesta de Experiencia Juvenil en el Deporte (YES-S) en las áreas de Habilidades Personales y Habilidades Sociales. La población y la muestra de este estudio fueron 217 estudiantes ABK (niños con necesidades especiales) y No ABK (niños sin necesidades especiales) de SDN 30 y SMPN 13 Palembang. Resultados: Los resultados del análisis mostraron que el aprendizaje de EF pura solo fue significativo en el grupo No ABK (p = 0,002), mientras que en el grupo ABK no fue significativo (p = 0,057). Por otro lado, el programa Modelo PYD-TS YES-S tuvo un efecto significativo tanto en el grupo ABK (p = 0,000) como en el No ABK (p = 0,000), con un valor t más alto, lo que indica un mayor impacto que el aprendizaje de EF pura (Educación Física).

Conclusiones: El aprendizaje de EF basado en el Modelo PYD-TS YES-S ha demostrado ser eficaz para mejorar significativamente las habilidades personales y sociales en el grupo ABK y el alumnado, lo que lo convierte en un enfoque inclusivo y holístico para apoyar el desarrollo del alumnado en el entorno escolar.

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Publicado

2025-06-27

Cómo citar

Afridawati, A., Purnamasari, A. D., Widanita, N., Suherman, A., Kusmaedi, N., Ma’mun, A., & Usra, M. (2025). Mejora de las habilidades personales y sociales a través del aprendizaje de la educación física basado en el modelo PYD-TS YES-S para estudiantes en escuelas inclusivas. Retos, 68, 2091–2101. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.116871

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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