CHAERONI , Ahmad; MUSPARDI, Muspardi; AHMED, Mottakin; TALIB, Kamal; ORHAN, Bekir Erhan; LANI, Mohd Nizam; ASUTI, Yuni; KURNAZ, Mert. Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Sports as an instrument of nationalism and patriotism: a systematic literature review on the role of sports in shaping national identity in various countries: Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors. Retos, [S. l.], v. 61, p. 1038–1049, 2024. DOI: 10.47197/retos.v61.108752. Disponível em: http://revistaretos.org/index.php/retos/article/view/108752. Acesso em: 8 dec. 2025.