The relationship between leadership self-perception and emotional ability in Physical Education students in Chile

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.110887

Keywords:

Leadership, emotional skills, physical education

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores the relationship between self-perception of leadership and emotional skills in Physical Education Pedagogy students in Chile.

Objectives:
a) To determine the psychometric properties of the Student Leadership Practices Inventory (S-LPI) in Physical Education students.
b) To relate leadership types to emotional ability in students of the Physical Education Pedagogy program in Chile.

Methodology: The study follows a quantitative, correlational approach with a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 359 students from five universities, utilizing the Student Leadership Practices Inventory (S-LPI) and the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-19).

Results: Correlations were found in all dimensions, showing relationships between the variables, with values ranging from r = .163 to r = .473.

Discussion: It is highlighted that students in advanced years demonstrate greater leadership competencies compared to first-year students. Differences in emotional clarity were also observed according to sex, with women showing higher clarity, consistent with previous research on the same population.

Conclusions: This analysis contributes to understanding how leadership development and emotional ability can influence pedagogical training in the field of Physical Education.

References

Aquino, H., Orozco, K., & Marasigan, P. (2021). Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Efficacy of Uni-versity Student Leaders. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 1(4), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.53378/352083

Barker, R. A. (2002). On the nature of leadership. University Press of America. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726701544004

Bar-On, R. (1997). The emotional quotient inventory (EQ-i): A test of emotional intelligence. Multi-Health Systems.

Bass, B. M. (1997). Transformational leadership. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Cabello, R., Sorrel, M. A., Fernández-Pinto, I., Extremera, N., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2016). Age and gender differences in ability emotional intelligence in adults: a cross-sectional study. Develop-mental Psychology, 52(9), 1486-1492. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000191

Ciavenato, I. (2001). Administracion - Proceso administrativo (3ª ed.). McGraw-Hill Companies.

Cuesta, M., & Moreno, A. (2021). Liderazgo pedagógico: Un enfoque transformacional. Editorial Andrés Bello. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/sph/v17n1/1794-8932-sph-17-01-84.pdf

Enderica, O., D´Armas, M., Bermeo, R., López, M., Tinoco, E., & Carrión, G. (2018). Buen liderazgo, una experiencia en el crecimiento empresarial de las PYME. Revista Espacios, 39(42), 1-11. https://www.revistaespacios.com/a18v39n42/a18v39n42p04.pdf

Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice. Basic Books.

Garza, M., Guzmán, E., & Gallardo, M. (2018). El autoliderazgo y la inteligencia emocional: Un estudio de la generación de los millenials. Ciencia y Sociedad, 43(2), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.22206/cys.2018.v43i2.pp51-65

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.

Górriz, A. B., Etchezahar, E., Pinilla-Rodríguez, D. E., Giménez-Espert, M. C., & Soto-Rubio, A. (2021). Validation of TMMS-24 in three Spanish-speaking countries: Argentina, Ecuador, and Spain. In-ternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189753

Izquierdo, I., & Schuster, M. (2010). Liderazgo y grupos. Fondo de Cultura Económica. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-76782010000200069

Konuk, S., & Posner, B. Z. (2021). The Effectiveness of a Student Leadership Program in Turkey. Journal of Leadership Education, 20(1), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.12806/V20/I1/R6

Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (1995). The leadership challenge: How to keep getting extraordinary things done in organizations (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Kouzes, J. & Posner, B. (2008). It’s not just the leader’s vision. Facilities Manager, 24(4), 22-23. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ938800.pdf

Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2012). The leadership challenge: How to make extraordinary things hap-pen in organizations (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Maureira, F. (2016). Estadística avanzada para educación física. Editorial Académica Española.

Maureira, F., Flores, E., Ramírez, M. A., Cortes, B., & Hernández, P. B. (2021). Relación de los estilos de aprendizaje, habilidad emocional, habilidades múltiples y detección emocional en estudiantes de educación física de Santiago de Chile. Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM, 22(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.22.2.1

Maureira, F., Flores, E., Sepúlveda, S., Lagos, B., Contreras, S., Maureira, G. & González, V. (2023). Inteli-gencia emocional en estudiantes de Educación Física de Chile. Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM, 24(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.24.1.7

Maxwell, J. (1993). Developing the leader within you. Thomas Nelson.

Morata, M., Holgado, F., Barbero, I. & Méndez, G. (2015). Análisis factorial confirmatorio. Recomenda-ciones sobre mínimos cuadrados no ponderados en función del error tipo I de ji-cuadrado y RMSEA. Acción Psicológica, 12(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.12.1.14362

Musa, M. (2020). A Comparative Study of the Leadership Behavior of Freshman and Final Year Under-graduate Students. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(4), 627-635. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2020.64.627.635

Northouse, P. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage Publications.

Pedraja, L., Coluccio, G., Espinoza, C., Bernasconi, A., Marchioni, Í., & Muñoz, C. (2019). Cultura y estilos de liderazgo en unidades académicas: Un estudio en una institución de educación superior. Uto-pía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 24(4), 25-35. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27961579003

Posner, B. (2012). Effectively measuring student leadership. Administrative Sciences, 2(4), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci2040221

Rodríguez, R. (2021). Autopercepciones en el ejercicio del liderazgo estudiantil en la Universidad de Granada. Publicaciones, 51(1), 249-267. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v51i1.16305

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9(3), 185-211. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg

Sánchez-Cabrero, R., Arigita-García, A., Gil-Pareja, D., et al. (2022). Measuring the Relation between Ac-ademic Performance and Emotional Intelligence at the University Level after the COVID-19 Pandemic Using TMMS-24. Sustainability, 14(6), 3142. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063142

Sumiati, A., Komariah, A., Achmad, D., & Suryana, A. (2024). Leading teacher collaboration in elemen-tary school through adaptive skills: A PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Education and Teaching, 9(1), 43-48. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JETL/article/view/4799

Wan Nurul Izza Wan Husin, Mohd Burhan Ibrahim, Jamilah Jaafar, & Shamila Abuhasan. (2014). The Dimensional Structure of the Student Leadership Practices Inventory. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(30), 109-116. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/16664/17035

World Medical Asociation. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191-2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053

Zurita, F., Olmedo, E., Chacón, R., Expósito, J., & Martínez, A. (2019). Relationship between leadership and emotional intelligence in teachers in universities and other educational centres: A structural equation model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010293

Downloads

Published

27-03-2025

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Cortés Escafi, B., Flores Ferro, E., Hernández Briones, P., Ramírez Precht, T., Oyarce Lagos, J., Maureira Cid, F., Castillo-Retamal, F., Paéz Herrera, J., Arroyo-Jofré, P., Lagos Olivos, C., Pérez Díaz, S., & Parada Yáñez, I. (2025). The relationship between leadership self-perception and emotional ability in Physical Education students in Chile. Retos, 67, 216-227. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.110887