Eficácia dos programas baseados no futebol para o desenvolvimento comunitário: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise

Autores

  • Soemardiawan Soemardiawan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Fitri Anggraini Hariyanto Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Sekar Pudak Wangi Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Intan Primayanti Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Uray Gustian Universitas Tanjungpura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-5861

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.111492

Palavras-chave:

soccer-based programs, social engagement, community development, program evaluation

Resumo

Introdução: Os programas baseados no futebol ganharam reconhecimento como ferramentas eficazes para o desenvolvimento comunitário, aproveitando o apelo universal do desporto para promover o crescimento pessoal e social. Estes programas abordam a desigualdade social, o empoderamento dos jovens e os desafios da coesão comunitária.
Objectivo: Esta revisão sistemática e meta-análise avalia a eficácia das intervenções baseadas no futebol para promover a responsabilidade pessoal, o compromisso social e o bem-estar geral. Métodos: Seis estudos que cumpriam os critérios de inclusão foram analisados ​​seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Estes estudos, que empregaram desenhos experimentais ou quase experimentais, forneceram dados quantitativos para a meta-análise. Além disso, foi realizada uma síntese qualitativa para explorar os impactos mais amplos destes programas no desenvolvimento pessoal e na responsabilidade social. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que os programas baseados no futebol melhoram significativamente a responsabilidade pessoal, o compromisso social e o bem-estar psicológico, especialmente entre os jovens e as populações marginalizadas. Contudo, foram observados desafios como o equilíbrio entre a autonomia individual e os objetivos coletivos e a variabilidade nas melhorias na autoestima e na vitalidade. A meta-análise demonstrou um tamanho de efeito pequeno, mas estatisticamente significativo (SMD = 0,21, IC 95% [0,15, 0,28]). A elevada heterogeneidade entre os estudos (I² = 100%) sugere variabilidade no desenho do programa, na demografia dos participantes e nos fatores contextuais. Conclusões: Os programas baseados no futebol têm um potencial transformador para o desenvolvimento pessoal e comunitário, embora necessitem de ser aperfeiçoados. A investigação futura deverá explorar a conceção de programas específicos do contexto, incorporar a formação profissional e a aprendizagem social e emocional (SEL) e realizar estudos longitudinais para avaliar os impactos a longo prazo. Apesar dos desafios inerentes, as iniciativas estruturadas baseadas no futebol continuam a ser ferramentas promissoras para promover os objectivos de desenvolvimento comunitário através do desporto.

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Publicado

02-04-2025

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

Como Citar

Soemardiawan, S., Hariyanto, F. A., Wangi, S. P., Primayanti, I., & Gustian, U. (2025). Eficácia dos programas baseados no futebol para o desenvolvimento comunitário: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise. Retos, 67, 206-215. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.111492