Un estudio cuasiexperimental sobre la eficacia del entrenamiento en circuito para mejorar la capacidad aeróbica en jugadoras de críquet

Autores/as

  • Farjana Akter Boby Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-6888
  • Zafiroul Islam Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-178X
  • Karuppasamy Govindasamy Department of Sports, Recreation and Wellness, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Hyderabad Campus, Modallaguda (V), Nandigama (M), Rangareddy, Telangana 509217, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.116118

Palabras clave:

Capacidad aeróbica, VO₂ máx, entrenamiento en circuito, aptitud cardio-rrespiratoria

Resumen

Antecedentes: La condición física, la calidad del sueño y los niveles de actividad son factores críticos para el rendimiento en el críquet, sin embargo, la evidencia sobre estrategias de entrenamiento efectivas para jugadoras sigue siendo limitada. El entrenamiento en circuito puede mejorar estos parámetros, pero no ha sido ampliamente estudiado en esta población.

Objetivo: Investigar los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento en circuito de cuatro semanas sobre la condición aeróbica, la calidad del sueño y los niveles de actividad física en jugadoras de críquet.

Métodos: Sesenta jugadoras de nivel nacional (18–25 años) fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a un grupo de intervención (entrenamiento en circuito + práctica regular) o a un grupo de control (práctica regular). Las evaluaciones incluyeron la Prueba Yo-Yo de Recuperación Intermitente Nivel 1 (YYIRT1) para la distancia, el VO₂ máx estimado, el Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh (PSQI) y el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ). Los datos pre y post intervención se analizaron mediante un ANOVA de medidas repetidas de dos factores.

Resultados: Se observaron interacciones significativas grupo × tiempo para la distancia del YYIRT1 (F(1,58) = 26.87, p < 0.001, η² = 0.32), el VO₂ máx (F(1,58) = 18.52, p < 0.001, η² = 0.24), el PSQI (F(1,58) = 6.74, p = 0.012, η² = 0.10) y el IPAQ (F(1,58) = 7.91, p = 0.007, η² = 0.12). Las comparaciones post hoc confirmaron mejoras significativas en el grupo de intervención, mientras que el grupo de control no mostró cambios.

Conclusión: Un programa de entrenamiento en circuito de cuatro semanas mejora de manera efectiva la capacidad aeróbica, la calidad del sueño y los niveles de actividad física en jugadoras de críquet. Estos hallazgos respaldan la integración del entrenamiento en circuito en los programas de acondicionamiento para el críquet y justifican investigaciones adicionales mediante intervenciones más prolongadas con monitoreo objetivo de la intensidad.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Farjana Akter Boby, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh

    Lecturer, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh 

  • Zafiroul Islam, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh

    Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh

  • Karuppasamy Govindasamy, Department of Sports, Recreation and Wellness, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Hyderabad Campus, Modallaguda (V), Nandigama (M), Rangareddy, Telangana 509217, India

    Department of Sports, Recreation and Wellness, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Hyderabad Campus, Modallaguda (V), Nandigama (M), Rangareddy, Telangana 509217, India

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Publicado

26-12-2025

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Boby, F. A., Islam, Z., & Govindasamy, K. (2025). Un estudio cuasiexperimental sobre la eficacia del entrenamiento en circuito para mejorar la capacidad aeróbica en jugadoras de críquet. Retos, 74, 957-969. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.116118