Eficacia del uso de la aplicación Obesicare para promover comportamientos alimentarios saludables: Un estudio experimental en Aceh, Indonesia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117549

Palabras clave:

Cambio de comportamiento, salud , aplicaciones móviles, asesoramiento nutricional, prevención de la obesidad, modelo de las 5 A

Resumen

Introducción: Las tasas de obesidad en Aceh (Indonesia) están aumentando, en parte debido a los escasos conocimientos sobre nutrición y a la limitada eficacia del asesoramiento convencional. El objetivo de este estudio era desarrollar y evaluar la eficacia de la aplicación móvil Obesicare para mejorar las conductas alimentarias saludables utilizando el marco de asesoramiento conductual de las 5A.

Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuasi-experimental de métodos mixtos de enero a abril de 2025 en Banda Aceh y Aceh Besar. En el estudio participaron 46 nutricionistas para la validación de la aplicación y 96 participantes adultos que fueron asignados aleatoriamente a grupos de asesoramiento basados en las 5A. Resultados: La aplicación demostró una gran funcionalidad y facilidad de uso. Se observaron mejoras significativas en los conocimientos, las actitudes y el comportamiento, con mayores efectos en el grupo de las 5A. El análisis DiD mostró un efecto significativo de la intervención.

Discusión: a aplicación ObesiCare presenta una buena funcionalidad e idoneidad, con una puntuación de, una puntuación media de satisfacción de y una buena funcionalidad, lo que confirma su potencial como herramienta de intervención nutricional eficaz en la prevención de la obesidad. Este estudio también destaca que la facilidad de uso de la aplicación ObesiCare se alinea bien con las tendencias de otras aplicaciones digitales de salud. El estudio concluye que, si bien la usabilidad ha puntuado, hay varios aspectos técnicos que deben mejorarse, sobre todo en lo que respecta a la estabilidad de la aplicación y la gestión de errores. Esto abre oportunidades para mejorar gradualmente la estructura de la aplicación, especialmente para aumentar su fiabilidad cuando la utiliza el público en general.

Conclusiones: La aplicación ObesiCare es una herramienta de salud móvil eficaz para ofrecer asesoramiento nutricional conductual. El enfoque de las 5A produjo resultados superiores y se recomienda para una implementación más amplia en la atención primaria para apoyar la prevención de la obesidad.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Agus Hendra Al-Rahmad, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, Indonesia

    He is a doctoral student at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

  • Hizir Sofyan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

    He is a lecturer in Mathematics at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Aceh, Indonesia

  • Said Usman, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

    Said Usman was born in Meureudu in Pidie District on October 15, 1970. Usman went to Simpang Tiga State Primary School from 1978 to 1984, Meureudu 2 Middle School till 1987, State Nursing of Health Department in Banda Aceh till 1990, and Cut Meutia High School in Banda Aceh till 1991. Usman received the B.S. degree in English language at the University of Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in 1997, and his M.S. degree of public health from the Faculty of Public Health at the University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, in 2002. Usman received the Ph.D. degree in public health at the Public Health Faculty of North Sumetera University, Medan, Indonesia, in 2015. Usman was a Junior Staff Nurse at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, from 1990 to 1999; next Usman was the Head of the Training and Education Installation from 1999 to 2000. Usman worked at the Training and Education Department Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, from 2000 to 2016. Usman was the Dean of the Public Health Faculty of Serambi Mekkah University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, from 2004 to from 2017; next Usman has been a Rector at the same university from October 2017 till now. Besides that, from 2017 until now, Usman has been working at the Faculty of Medicine in Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Usman is experienced in public health, medical education, hospital management, changing of health behavior, and health promotion and is a Researcher and a Journal Reviewer. Usman has been active in the Nursing Association from 1989 to the present and a Member of the Public Health Association. Usman has been a participant and also a presenter at local, national, and international public health conferences and has also participated in community activities to improve the health of the community.

  • Mudatsir Mudatsir, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

    Employment, Universitas Syiah Kuala Fakultas Kedokteran: Banda Aceh, Aceh, ID

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Publicado

27-11-2025

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Hendra Al-Rahmad, A., Sofyan, H., & Usman, S. (2025). Eficacia del uso de la aplicación Obesicare para promover comportamientos alimentarios saludables: Un estudio experimental en Aceh, Indonesia. Retos, 74, 598-614. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v74.117549