Actividad física y comportamiento cotidiano entre adolescentes de las Islas Seribu

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.117568

Palabras clave:

Adolescente, niños , saludable, actividad física, sedentario

Resumen

Introducción: La actividad física y el comportamiento diario durante la adolescencia son cruciales, especialmente en las regiones insulares, que presentan características geográficas y sociales distintas a las de las regiones continentales.

Objetivo: Este estudio busca describir las características antropométricas, los niveles de actividad física y los comportamientos diarios, y compararlos por género en adolescentes de las Islas Seribu.

Metodología: Participaron 320 estudiantes adolescentes (de 12 a 16 años). Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario en línea para dispositivos móviles sobre edad, peso, altura, índice de masa corporal y duración de los periodos de sedentarismo, sueño, estudio en casa y caminata.

Resultados: Los hombres presentaron mayor peso y altura, mientras que las mujeres presentaron un índice de masa corporal mayor. Los niveles de actividad física mostraron que los hombres se encontraban en la categoría alta y las mujeres en la categoría moderada. Las mujeres pasaban más tiempo sentadas y estudiando en casa, los hombres más tiempo caminando, y la duración del sueño no mostró diferencias significativas.

Discusión: Estos hallazgos sugieren que los hombres tienen mayor probabilidad de estar en la categoría alta de actividad física debido a una combinación de factores sociales y ambientales. Los diferentes patrones de comportamiento diario se deben a diferentes niveles de apoyo social, preferencias de actividades diarias y actividades escolares.

Conclusiones: Los adolescentes de las Islas Seribu realizan diversas actividades físicas. Los hombres se observaron con mayor frecuencia en la categoría de alta intensidad, mientras que las mujeres en la categoría moderada. El análisis del tiempo de actividad diaria reveló diferencias significativas entre sexos. Las mujeres pasaban más tiempo sentadas estudiando en casa, mientras que los hombres acumulaban más tiempo caminando. En análisis complementarios, la duración del sueño no mostró diferencias significativas.

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Publicado

23-01-2026

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Resmana, D., Samsudin, S., Ganeswara, R., Ginanjar, S., Rihatno, T., Nuraini, S., Setiawan, A., & Mohammad Anugrah, S. (2026). Actividad física y comportamiento cotidiano entre adolescentes de las Islas Seribu. Retos, 77, 306-314. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.117568