Exploración del papel de la tecnología en la evaluación del tenis: una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.117588

Palabras clave:

tecnología deportiva, evaluación deportiva, valoración deportiva, análisis del rendimiento

Resumen

Introducción: Los avances tecnológicos han influido significativamente en el ámbito deportivo, en particular en la evaluación del rendimiento en tenis. Sin embargo, el impacto de la integración de la tecnología en la eficacia de la evaluación, así como los retos asociados a su implementación, siguen sin explorarse.

Objetivo: Este estudio busca examinar el papel y el impacto de la tecnología en la evaluación del tenis, incluyendo la evaluación del rendimiento de los atletas, la monitorización de la carga de entrenamiento y la prevención y gestión del riesgo de lesiones, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura reciente.

Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando el marco PRISMA. Se revisaron artículos científicos indexados en Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar y ScienceDirect para identificar estudios sobre la integración de diversas tecnologías en la evaluación del tenis. Se incluyeron artículos publicados entre 2014 y 2024 centrados en tecnología, evaluación del rendimiento y lesiones relacionadas con el tenis, según criterios de inclusión predefinidos.

Resultados: Los hallazgos de 20 artículos relevantes indican que la aplicación de sensores portátiles, análisis de vídeo, inteligencia artificial, minería de datos y sistemas de monitorización digital mejora la precisión, la eficiencia y la objetividad de la evaluación del rendimiento y la detección de lesiones. Estas tecnologías también facilitan la personalización, la monitorización de la carga de entrenamiento y la optimización de los programas de rehabilitación de los atletas. Sin embargo, persisten las preocupaciones sobre la privacidad de los datos, los altos costos, la validación limitada y la adopción desigual de la tecnología en los diferentes niveles de juego.

Conclusiones: La integración de tecnologías emergentes actúa como catalizador de la innovación y el progreso basado en la evidencia en la evaluación del tenis. Se recomienda la colaboración multidisciplinaria entre las ciencias del deporte, la ingeniería y el análisis de datos para apoyar de forma sostenible la optimización del rendimiento, la prevención de lesiones y la toma de decisiones informada para atletas y entrenadores del tenis moderno.

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Publicado

02-02-2026

Número

Sección

Revisiones teóricas sistemáticas y/o metaanálisis

Cómo citar

Nurfadhila, R., Alim, A., Nugroho, W., & Mohammad, R. (2026). Exploración del papel de la tecnología en la evaluación del tenis: una revisión de la literatura. Retos, 75, 38-49. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.117588