Evaluación de programas de prevención del consumo de drogas basados en actividad física y deporte: una perspectiva multicriterio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v76.117645Palabras clave:
Prevención del consumo de drogas, programas de intervención, toma de decisiones multicriterio, actividad física y deporteResumen
Introducción. El consumo de drogas sigue siendo un problema social a nivel internacional. Los programas de prevención del consumo de drogas entre los adolescentes basados en la actividad física y el deporte han suscitado recientemente un gran interés, y la evaluación de dichos programas constituye un problema de toma de decisiones multicriterio que puede abordarse utilizando la metodología del análisis de decisiones.
Objetivo. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar la etapa de estructuración del problema mediante la construcción de una jerarquía de objetivos que tenga en cuenta todos los aspectos clave relacionados con la evaluación de programas de prevención basados en deporte.
Metodología. Se siguió la metodología del análisis de decisiones.
Resultados. La jerarquía construida consta de cuatro dimensiones: i) las instalaciones donde se desarrollará el programa, su versatilidad y fórmulas de gestión; ii) la experiencia de la organización solicitante; iii) la propuesta técnica, que incluye que incluye el personal que trabaja en el programa, la metodología del programa, la metodología de las sesiones de intervención, la metodología de evaluación y la difusión del programa, y iv) la solvencia financiera y la solidez presupuestaria de la organización. También se establecen los atributos que indican en qué medida los programas cumplen los diferentes criterios evaluados.
Conclusiones. Este documento podría servir de guía a las instituciones para evaluar la calidad de las propuestas recibidas en convocatorias del ámbito de la prevención. Además, este trabajo servirá para desarrollar un sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones personalizado (WEB-MAUT-DSS) que facilitará la toma de decisiones sobre la evaluación de programas de prevención basados en deporte y el análisis de la solidez de los resultados.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
