El turismo deportivo en la zona de las Islas Seribu se basa en actividades al aire libre para mejorar la economía de la comunidad a través del concepto de economía azul
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v78.117719Palabras clave:
Belleza natural, infraestructura, participación comunitaria, sostenibilidad, turismo deportivoResumen
Introducción: el turismo deportivo en las islas seribu se había consolidado como un sector prometedor que combinaba la belleza natural con actividades recreativas. Sin embargo, la sostenibilidad de su crecimiento dependía de comprender tanto la satisfacción de los visitantes como los desafíos de gestión.
Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como propósito analizar los factores que influyeron en la atracción y la satisfacción del turismo deportivo en las islas seribu, integrando las perspectivas de gestores y visitantes para ofrecer recomendaciones estratégicas de desarrollo sostenible.
Metodología: se aplicó un diseño mixto secuencial explicativo, que comenzó con la recolección de datos cuantitativos mediante cuestionarios en línea a 285 encuestados, seguido de entrevistas semiestructuradas con informantes clave. El análisis incluyó estadística descriptiva, análisis factorial exploratorio, regresión y análisis temático para triangular los hallazgos.
Resultados: se identificaron cuatro factores principales: belleza natural y panorama, infraestructura y servicios públicos, instalaciones deportivas y experiencias de turismo deportivo. El análisis de regresión confirmó que todos los factores tuvieron efectos positivos y significativos en la satisfacción de los visitantes, siendo la belleza natural el predictor más fuerte (β = 0,42). Los datos cualitativos resaltaron limitaciones de infraestructura y problemas de seguridad como desafíos persistentes.
Discusión: los resultados fueron consistentes con estudios previos de turismo que destacaban el equilibrio entre atractivos naturales, preparación de la infraestructura y diversidad de opciones recreativas. La inclusión de voces locales enriqueció la comprensión de la sostenibilidad, a menudo ausente en los estudios cuantitativos.
Conclusiones: se concluye que el turismo deportivo sostenible en las islas seribu solo puede lograrse mediante la preservación del capital natural, la mejora de la infraestructura, el fortalecimiento de los estándares de seguridad, la diversificación de actividades y la participación activa de la comunidad.
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