Deporte y turismo: ¿cómo la Generación Z de Indonesia promueve destinos y sus intenciones de viaje a través de eventos de maratón?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.117797Palabras clave:
Turismo deportivo, imagen del destino, intención del viaje, generación Z, eventos de maratónResumen
Introducción: Los maratones se han convertido en un elemento clave del turismo deportivo, atrayendo a participantes que también contribuyen a promocionar destinos. Para la generación Z indonesia, las experiencias en maratones y la participación en redes sociales pueden influir notablemente en la imagen del destino y en sus intenciones de viaje.
Objetivo: Este estudio analiza cómo la experiencia en maratones y el uso de redes sociales impactan la imagen del destino y las intenciones de viaje entre la generación Z indonesia, con la imagen del destino como mediador.
Metodología: Se encuestó a 317 jóvenes de la generación Z que participaron en maratones. Los datos se recopilaron mediante una escala Likert de 4 puntos y se utilizó PLS-SEM para evaluar mediciones y relaciones estructurales.
Resultados: La experiencia en maratones y la participación en redes sociales influyen significativamente en la imagen del destino y en la intención de viajar. La imagen del destino media estas relaciones y el modelo muestra buen poder explicativo.
Discusión: Las experiencias positivas en maratones y el uso activo de redes sociales aumentan el atractivo del destino para la generación Z, coincidiendo con estudios previos en turismo deportivo y marketing de eventos.
Conclusiones: Los eventos de maratón actúan como herramientas deportivas y promocionales que refuerzan la imagen del destino y fomentan los viajes entre la generación Z. Integrar experiencias del evento con estrategias en redes sociales puede apoyar el turismo deportivo sostenible en Indonesia.
Referencias
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International journal of information management, 42, 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001
Alghamdi, G., & Wahid, N. A. (2024). The Use of Social Media Marketing Activities to Promote a Tourism Destination: A Review. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 11(7), 246-259. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.117.17320
Anward, R., Simon, H. E., & Haryanto, T. (2025). Unveiling Generation Z's Travel Motivations and Sustainable Tourism Practices: A Systematic Literature Review. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 8(1), 38-50. https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v8i1.2161
Arica, R., Cobanoglu, C., Cakir, O., Corbaci, A., Hsu, M. J., & Della Corte, V. (2022). Travel experience sharing on social media: effects of the importance attached to content sharing and what factors inhibit and facilitate it. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(4), 1566-1586. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2021-0046
Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals of tourism research, 26(4), 868-897. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4
Baniya, R., & Paudel, K. (2016). An analysis of push and pull travel motivations of domestic tourists in Nepal. Journal of Management and Development Studies, 27, 16-30. https://doi.org/10.3126/jmds.v27i0.24945
Blanco-Gómez, M. L., & Gómez-Ortiz, M. J. (2024). Sports Tourism and social media storytelling: A multimodal perspective. https://doi.org/10.62161/revvisual.v16.5358
Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism management, 28(4), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007
Chen, X., Yim, B. H., Tuo, Z., Zhou, L., Liu, T., & Zhang, J. J. (2021). “One event, one city”: promoting the loyalty of marathon runners to a host city by improving event service quality. Sustainability, 13(7), 3795. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073795
Cheng, Y., Wei, W., & Zhang, L. (2020). Seeing destinations through vlogs: implications for leveraging customer engagement behavior to increase travel intention. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(10), 3227-3248. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2020-0319
Chiengkul, W., Kumjorn, P., Tantipanichkul, T., & Suphan, K. (2025). Engaging with AI in tourism: a key to enhancing smart experiences and emotional bonds. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-09-2024-0488
Choirisa, S. F., Purnamaningsih, P., & Alexandra, Y. (2021). The effect of e-wom on destination image and attitude towards to the visit intention in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction, 9(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.35814/tourism.v9i1.1876
Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.08.005
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Deng, Q., & Li, M. (2014). A model of event–destination image transfer. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513491331
Du, J., Zheng, G., Liang, J., & Ma, Y. (2025). Research on the impact of sports event image on tourism loyalty in heritage sites: An empirical study based on the Yongding Tulou marathon. PLoS One, 20(6), e0326333. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326333
Duan, Y., & Wu, J. (2024). Sport tourist perceptions of destination image and revisit intentions: An adap-tion of Mehrabian-Russell's environmental psychology model. Heliyon, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31810
Esmaeili Mahyari, M., Irani, H. R., & Nourmandi Pour, V. (2025). Investigating the Evolution of Sport Tourism: Identifying Future Research Trends. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 6(2), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.22103/jnssm.2024.22737.1253
Fam, K. S., Ting, H., Tan, K. L., Hussain, K., & Cheah, J. H. (2020). Does it matter where to run? Intention to participate in destination marathon. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(7), 1475-1494. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-12-2019-0737
Francis, R. (2024). Narrative review on the impact of social media influencers (SMIs) in shaping travel decision among Gen Z. In Forum Komunikasi (Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 56-76). Faculty of Communication and Media Studies (FCMS). Retrieved from https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/112733/
Getz, D., & Page, S. J. (2019). Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook (p. 197). Springer Nature.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Higham, J., & Hinch, T. (2018). Sport tourism development (Vol. 84). Channel view publications.
Ivasciuc, I. S., Sequeira, A. S., Brown, L., Ispas, A., & Peyré, O. (2025). Digital Natives on the Move: Cross-Cultural Insights into Generation Z’s Travel Preferences. Sustainability, 17(14), 6601. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146601
Jamalulel, I., Melinda, Hernando, J., & Sihombing, A. K. (2025). Analyzing Tiktok's Content Marketing Strategy for Enhancing Customer Engagement in Indonesian MSMEs. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 14(5), 878-884. https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.140500092
Jantori, P. (2023). The Relationship Between Event Quality Perception, Destination Image, and Beha-vioral Intention--A Case Study From Marathon Running Events. Human Behavior, Development & Society, 24(3).
Jeong, Y., & Kim, S. (2020). A study of event quality, destination image, perceived value, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty among sport tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(4), 940-960. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-02-2019-0101
Kaplanidou, K. (2006). Affective event and destination image: Their influence on Olympic travelers' behavioral intentions. Event Management, 10(2-3), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599507780676706
Kaplanidou, K., & Potwarka, L. R. (2024). Sport events and community development. Routledge.
Kaplanidou, K., & Vogt, C. (2010). The meaning and measurement of a sport event experience among active sport tourists. Journal of sport management, 24(5), 544-566. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.5.544
Kasemsarn, K., & Nickpour, F. (2025). Digital Storytelling in Cultural and Heritage Tourism: A Review of Social Media Integration and Youth Engagement Frameworks. Heritage, 8(6), 200. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8060200
Kirkup, N., & Sutherland, M. (2017). Exploring the relationships between motivation, attachment and loyalty within sport event tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1046819
Kutlu, D., & Ayyıldız, H. (2021). The role of the destination image in creating memorable tourism experience. Journal of Tourism and Services, 12(23), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v12i23.303
Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. (2006). Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination. Tourism management, 27(4), 589-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.003
Li, H., Li, L., Gan, C., Liu, Y., Tan, C. W., & Deng, Z. (2018). Disentangling the factors driving users' continuance intention towards social media: A configurational perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 85, 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.048
Li, M. W., Kim, Y. R., Liu, A., Scarles, C., & Chen, J. L. (2025). Storytelling in travel vlogs: Scale development, validation, and application. Journal of Travel Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875241312178
Lin, Z., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2024). Sharing tourism experiences in social media: a systematic review. Anatolia, 35(1), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2022.2120029
Liu, X., Zakaria, J., & Mohd Said, O. F. (2024). How event quality affects satisfaction and revisit intention from the theory of planned behaviour. South African Journal of Business Management, 55(1), 4727. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v55i1.4727
Lu, C. S., Weng, H. K., Chen, S. Y., Chiu, C. W., Ma, H. Y., Mak, K. W., & Yeung, T. C. (2020). How port aesthetics affect destination image, tourist satisfaction and tourist loyalty?. Maritime Business Review, 5(2), 211-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/MABR-12-2019-0056
Lund, N. F., Cohen, S. A., & Scarles, C. (2018). The power of social media storytelling in destination branding. Journal of destination marketing & management, 8, 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.05.003
Moni, A., Tuhin, M. I., Rahat, M. A. R., Tharin, T., & Hossen, M. M. (2025). Marketing Destinations to Gen Z: A Study of Social Media Influence on Tourism Behavior. Age, 18(20), 45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389481
Munar, A. M., & Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media. Tourism management, 43, 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.012
Murtono, P. A., Sagita, I. P. S. J. U., Utama, J., & Ardana, I. K. (2024). Sport Tourism: The Urgency of Maybank Marathon as an International Event to Promote Balinese Tourism and Culture. Barista: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata, 11(02), 175-186. https://doi.org/10.34013/barista.v11i02.1681
Nugroho, B. H., Arrasyid, K. H., Aji, T. W., & Intan, Y. S. (2025, June). Storytelling Through Social Media: Enhancing North Lombok's Tourism With Digital Narratives Text. In Proceeding of Geo Tourism International Conference (Vol. 1, No. 1).
Nurazizah, G. R., & Marhanah, S. (2020). Influence of destination image and travel experience towards revisit intention in yogyakarta as tourist destination. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 3(1), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v3i1.23016
Ozimek, P., Brailovskaia, J., & Bierhoff, H. W. (2023). Active and passive behavior in social media: Validating the Social Media Activity Questionnaire (SMAQ). Telematics and Informatics Reports, 10, 100048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100048
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage.
Pitanatri, I. A., Widyayanthi, L., Pratama, I. P. A. A. P., & Wijana, P. A. (2025). Marathon Event sebagai Strategi Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Destinasi. Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 21(2), 218-234. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemawisata.v21i2.690
Sato, S., Gipson, C., Todd, S., & Harada, M. (2018). The relationship between sport tourists’ perceived value and destination loyalty: an experience-use history segmentation approach. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 22(2), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2017.1348967
Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing. Journal of marketing management, 15(1-3), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870496
Shen, S., Yang, F., & Sotiriadis, M. D. (2024). Experiential consumption dimensions and pro-environment behaviour by Gen Z in nature-based tourism: A Chinese perspective. Tourism Review, 79(4), 877-902. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2023-0207
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict. European journal of marketing, 53(11), 2322-2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189
Škorić, S., Mikulić, J., & Barišić, P. (2021). The mediating role of major sport events in visitors’ satisfaction, dissatisfaction, and intention to revisit a destination. Societies, 11(3), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11030078
Stylidis, D., Shani, A., & Belhassen, Y. (2017). Testing an integrated destination image model across residents and tourists. Tourism management, 58, 184-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.014
Tasci, A. D., & Gartner, W. C. (2007). Destination image and its functional relationships. Journal of travel research, 45(4), 413-425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507299569
Tkatch, J. R., Tavares, K. C., Pratt, S., & Baker, C. (2025). I want to come back! The role of events in attraction image, revisit intention, and loyalty. Event Management. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599525X17551312270760
Wagner, R., & Grimm, M. S. (2023). Empirical validation of the 10-times rule for SEM. In State of the art in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) methodological extensions and applications in the social sciences and beyond (pp. 3-7). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34589-0_1
Weed, M. (2007). Olympic tourism. Routledge.
Yamagishi, K., Canayong, D., Domingo, M., Maneja, K. N., Montolo, A., & Siton, A. (2024). User-generated content on Gen Z tourist visit intention: a stimulus-organism-response approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7(4), 1949-1973. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-02-2023-0091
Yamaguchi, S. (2025). Travel motivation for cultural experiences and changes to perceived destination image: insights from international sport tourists at a marathon event. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-04-2025-0078
Yuan, F., & Vui, C. N. (2023). The influence of destination image on tourists’ behavioural intentions: explore how tourists’ perceptions of a destination affect their intentions to visit, revisit, or recommend it to others. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(S6), 1391-1397. https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44iS6.2471
Zhang, J., Lai, I. K. W., & Wong, J. W. C. (2024). The effect of interactive experiences on the meaning of girlfriend getaways. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 29(7), 790-803. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2024.2351122
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Idrus Jamalulel, Li-wei Liu, Anfitri Sihombing

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess