Programa de actividad física ecopedagógica basado en los paisajes culturales de Lampung para mejorar la conciencia moral y ambiental del alumnado

Autores/as

  • Andika Ari Saputra Universitas Negeri Malang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-9652
  • Arizona Arizona Department of Guidance and Counseling, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Triana Asih Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • M. Zainal Arifin Department of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education, Islamic University of Malang
  • Rio Saputra Department of Indonesian Language Education, State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v78.118210

Palabras clave:

Ecopedagogía, Educación Física , paisaje cultural de Lampung, conciencia ambiental, desarrollo moral, Piil Pesenggiri, pedagogía culturalmente receptiva

Resumen

Introducción: La educación para la sostenibilidad en Educación Física (EF) continúa siendo predominantemente conceptual y centrada en el aula, lo que limita las oportunidades de aprendizaje ecológico encarnado. Los paisajes culturales de Lampung ofrecen espacios experienciales que integran movimiento, patrimonio y reflexión moral dentro de contextos estructurados de EF.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar y evaluar un programa de actividad física ecopedagógica fundamentado en los paisajes culturales de Lampung para fortalecer la conciencia moral y la responsabilidad ambiental del alumnado.

Metodología: Se empleó un diseño mixto en el que participaron 118 estudiantes de educación secundaria inferior durante una intervención de seis semanas. El programa incluyó recorridos patrimoniales a pie, movimiento ecológico consciente, tareas cooperativas inspiradas en los valores de Piil Pesenggiri (Juluk Adek, Nemui Nyimah, Nengah Nyappur y Sakai Sambayan) y actividades reflexivas al aire libre. Los datos cuantitativos se recogieron mediante escalas validadas de conciencia moral y ambiental, complementadas con reflexiones cualitativas y observaciones sistemáticas.

Resultados: El análisis estadístico evidenció mejoras significativas en la responsabilidad ambiental y la conciencia moral tras la intervención. Los resultados cualitativos revelaron un incremento de la empatía ecológica, el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural y una mayor conducta cooperativa entre los participantes.

Conclusiones: Los paisajes culturales de Lampung funcionan eficazmente como entornos ecopedagógicos experienciales donde la actividad física media la reflexión moral y la conciencia ecológica. El estudio aporta un modelo de EF culturalmente fundamentado que integra movimiento, patrimonio local y aprendizaje eco-moral dentro de marcos educativos sostenibles.

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Publicado

17-02-2026

Número

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Saputra, A. A., Arizona, A., Asih, T., Arifin, M. Z., & Saputra, R. (2026). Programa de actividad física ecopedagógica basado en los paisajes culturales de Lampung para mejorar la conciencia moral y ambiental del alumnado. Retos, 78, 114-125. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v78.118210