Incorporación de la técnica ujjayi pranayama al tratamiento osteopático manipulativo para mejorar las funciones pulmonares y la capacidad funcional en estudiantes universitarios con síndrome cruzado superior

Autores/as

  • Mohamed S. Zidan ssistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8464-4547
  • Amira Ezzat M. Abd-ElHay Assistant professor of physical therapy, Rehabilitation sciences Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-BAYT University, El Mafraq, Jordon
  • Ahmed M. Elfahl Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-1676
  • Rashed S. Al-Kafian Demonstrator, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5361-529X
  • Mohammad M. M. Arafah Assistant Professor at Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1464-3453
  • Mohamed M. Elsharkawy Associate Professor at Ajloun National University, Ajloun 26810, (Jordan) https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9810-2547
  • Sahar M. Hassan Department of physical therapy, Cairo university hospitals, Cairo, Egypt and Department of physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-1733
  • Heba Elfeky Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, (Jordon) https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4462-388X
  • Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwa Lecturer of physical therapy for burn and surgery, Faculty of physical therapy, Galala University, Suez, (Egypt)
  • Hadeer A. Morsi Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh (Egypt)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118225

Palabras clave:

Pranayama Ujjayi, tratamiento manipulativo osteopático, funciones pulmonares, síndrome cruzado superior

Resumen

Antecedentes: Tanto el pranayama Ujjayi como el tratamiento osteopático manipulativo (TOM) mejoran la función respiratoria y la alineación musculoesquelética. En personas con síndrome cruzado superior, estos métodos pueden tener un impacto significativo.

Objetivo: Investigar el efecto de la adición de pranayama Ujjayi a la manipulación osteopática (MO) sobre la función pulmonar y la capacidad funcional en estudiantes universitarios diagnosticados con síndrome cruzado superior (SCS).

Métodos: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado (ECA) de dos brazos y grupos paralelos, con asignación oculta y evaluación ciega de los resultados, realizado con cuarenta participantes con SCS, divididos aleatoriamente en dos grupos. El grupo experimental recibió pranayama Ujjayi y MO, mientras que el grupo control recibió únicamente manipulación osteopática. Ambos grupos participaron en sesiones de 45 minutos, cinco veces por semana durante ocho semanas. Se midieron el volumen espiratorio forzado en la respiración (VER), el flujo espiratorio máximo (FEM), la ventilación voluntaria máxima (VVM) y la capacidad inspiratoria (CI) mediante espirómetro portátil.

Resultados: La adición de ujjayi pranayama a la OM mostró mejoras significativamente mayores en el PEF (cambio en la MD: 0,76 ± 0,07 L/s frente a 0,49 ± 0,09 L/s en el grupo control (p = 0,025)), el VRE (cambio en la MD: 0,29 ± 0,06 L frente a 0,08 ± 0,01 L en el grupo control (p = 0,002)), la distancia recorrida en la prueba de marcha de 6 minutos (6MWDT) (cambio en la MD: 23,60 ± 2,05 metros frente a 14,70 ± 1,54 metros en el grupo control (p = 0,001)) y la prueba TUG (cambio en la MD: -2,20 ± 0,20 s frente a -1,15 ± 0,11 s en el grupo control (p = 0,001)). Algunos parámetros no mostraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos: MVV: La diferencia y el porcentaje de cambio no fueron significativos (p = 0,250). p=0,461). IC: Diferencia marginal en el cambio medio (p=0,058), pero el cambio porcentual no fue significativo (p=0,201).

Conclusión: La aplicación de Ujjayi pranayama a la osteopatía produjo mejoras superiores en ambas funciones respiratorias en el síndrome cruzado superior, en comparación con la osteopatía sola.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Mohamed S. Zidan, ssistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Mohamed S. Zidan is an Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon) ORCID:   https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8464-4547 ; drmohzidan2015@gmail.com

  • Ahmed M. Elfahl, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Ahmed M.Elfahl is an Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon),     ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-1676        ;       a.ahmed@zuj.edu.jo      

  • Rashed S. Al-Kafian, Demonstrator, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Rashed S. Al-Kafian is an demonstrator, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon).        ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5361-529X ;       rashed.alkafian@gmail.com.

     

  • Mohammad M. M. Arafah, Assistant Professor at Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon)

    Dr. Mohammad Maher Mohammad Arafah  is an Assistant Professor at Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, (Jordon). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1464-3453      ,            arafeh058@gmail.com.

  • Mohamed M. Elsharkawy, Associate Professor at Ajloun National University, Ajloun 26810, (Jordan)

    Dr. Mohamed M. Elsharkawy is an Associate Professor at Ajloun National University, Ajloun 26810, (Jordan);  ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9810-2547                                m.sharkawi@anu.edu.jo

  • Sahar M. Hassan, Department of physical therapy, Cairo university hospitals, Cairo, Egypt and Department of physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia

    Dr. Sahar Mahmoud Hassan is an Assistant Professor at Department of physical therapy, Cairo university hospitals, Cairo, Egypt also at Department of physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia; ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-1733  ;  Email: s.hassan@qu.edu.sa

    smmh007@yahoo.com                             

  • Heba Elfeky, Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, (Jordon)

    Dr. Heba elfeky  is an Assistant Professor at Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, (Jordon) ORCID :     https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4462-388X         ,                elfeky@ammanu.edu.jo      

  • Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwa, Lecturer of physical therapy for burn and surgery, Faculty of physical therapy, Galala University, Suez, (Egypt)

    Dr. Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwan is an Lecturer of physical therapy for burn and surgery, Faculty of physical therapy, Galala University, Suez, (Egypt) ; marwa.radwan@gu.edu.eg

  • Hadeer A. Morsi, Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh (Egypt)

    Dr. Hadeer Morsi  is an Lecturer of physical therapy, Department of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.           Hader_Awad@pt.kfs.edu.eg

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02-02-2026

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Vol. 75 (2026)

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

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Derechos de autor 2025 Mohamed S. Zidan, Amira Ezzat M. Abd-ElHay, Ahmed M. Elfahl, Rashed S. Al-Kafian, Mohammad M. M. Arafah, Mohamed M. Elsharkawy, Sahar M. Hassan, Heba Elfeky, Marwa Ahmed Saad Radwa, Hadeer A. Morsi

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Zidan, M. S., Abd-ElHay, A. E. M., Elfahl, A. M., Al-Kafian, R. S., Arafah, M. M. M., Elsharkawy, M. M., Hassan, S. M., Elfeky, H., Radwa, M. A. S., & Morsi, H. A. (2026). Incorporación de la técnica ujjayi pranayama al tratamiento osteopático manipulativo para mejorar las funciones pulmonares y la capacidad funcional en estudiantes universitarios con síndrome cruzado superior. Retos, 75, 453-470. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118225