El efecto del neurofeedback en la precisión de los tiros libres en jugadoras de baloncesto de la Universidad de Bagdad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118286

Palabras clave:

Neurofeedback, baloncesto, habilidades motoras, entrenamiento cognitivo, precisión en tiros libre

Resumen

Antecedentes: Las jugadoras de baloncesto suelen tener dificultades para mantener la precisión en los tiros libres, especialmente bajo presión psicológica y neural. El entrenamiento tradicional hace hincapié en las habilidades físicas, descuidando a menudo los factores cognitivos y neurofisiológicos esenciales para un rendimiento preciso.

Objetivo: Este estudio examinó el efecto del entrenamiento con neurofeedback en la precisión de los tiros libres en jugadoras de baloncesto de la Universidad de Bagdad, comparando los resultados entre un grupo experimental y un grupo de control, y evaluando los cambios neuronales asociados.

Métodos: Se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental con dos grupos: un grupo experimental que recibió neurofeedback para regular la actividad de las ondas cerebrales y un grupo de control que se sometió a un entrenamiento tradicional. Se midió la precisión en los tiros libres antes y después de la intervención. Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron pruebas t pareadas e independientes y ANCOVA. Los registros de EEG evaluaron la actividad de las ondas alfa y theta.

Resultados: El grupo experimental mostró una mejora significativa en la precisión de los tiros libres en comparación con el grupo de control (p = 0,001). El análisis del EEG reveló una modulación de las ondas alfa y theta, lo que indica una mayor eficiencia neural y concentración.

Discusión: Los resultados sugieren que la neuroretroalimentación mejora el rendimiento al potenciar el control atencional, la coordinación motora y la autorregulación neural, abordando factores que a menudo se pasan por alto en el entrenamiento convencional.

Conclusión: El neurofeedback es una intervención eficaz e innovadora para mejorar la precisión en los tiros libres de las jugadoras de baloncesto. La integración del neurofeedback en los programas de entrenamiento puede aportar beneficios sustanciales para las habilidades basadas en la precisión, en las que la estabilidad mental y el control neural son fundamentales.

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Publicado

02-02-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Abdulhussein, A. A., Kadhim, M. J., Abdulkareem, O. W., & Shehab, G. M. (2026). El efecto del neurofeedback en la precisión de los tiros libres en jugadoras de baloncesto de la Universidad de Bagdad. Retos, 75, 496-507. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v75.118286