sen, R. 2026. Article RETRACTED due to malpractice  Instability Burden Across Joints: A Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Based Comparison of Hip Dysplasia, Knee, and Shoulder Instability. Retos. 82, (Apr. 2026). DOI:https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v82.119201.