BESSAOUD, Thameur. Article RETRACTED due to malpractice Practicum programmes and teaching competency development among preservice physical education teachers: a quantitative study from North Africa. Retos, [S. l.], v. 82, 2026. DOI: 10.47197/retos.v82.119128. Disponível em: https://revistaretos.org/index.php/retos/article/view/119128. Acesso em: 29 jul. 2026.