Perfil neuromuscular en la fuerza isométrica de los Isquiotibiales en futbolistas profesionales de la Liga de Campeones de la AFC (Neuromuscular profile in isometric force of hamstrings in professional soccer players of the AFC Champions League)

Autores/as

  • Ángel Aceña Rodríguez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-9581
  • Luis Vita Johor Darul Tazim Football Club (Malasia) , Medical Department
  • Raul Quintana Johor Darul Tazim Football Club,(Malasia) Medical Department https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4932-5094
  • Enrique Portaz Johor Darul Tazim Football Club,(Malasia) Medical Department
  • Aitor Abal Johor Darul Tazim Football Club, (Malasia) Medical Department
  • Jorge Alvarez Johor Darul Tazim Football Club, (Malasia) Performance Department
  • Luis Noya Johor Darul Tazim Football Club,(Malasia) Performance Department
  • Alexis Gasparini Johor Darul Tazim Football Club, Performance Department
  • Yusre Zulhaili Johor Darul Tazim Football Club (Malasia). Performance Department
  • Javier López Sancho Johor Darul Tazim Football Club , Performance Deparment
  • Ramiro González Sales Johor Darul Tazim Football Coach, Performance Department

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107381

Palabras clave:

Neuromuscular, isquiotibiales, lesiones, fuerza, isometrica

Resumen

Objetivo: Los músculos isquiotibiales en el fútbol son la región con mayor porcentaje de lesiones musculares, debido a numerosos factores de riesgo, entre ellos los niveles de fuerza isométrica. De esta forma, se pretende conocer y establecer un perfil de fuerza en esta musculatura en jugadores de élite asiáticos. Método: Durante la primera parte de la pretemporada, un equipo de fútbol de élite (N=46 jugadores) perteneciente a la Liga de Campeones de la AFC se sometió a una evaluación isométrica de la fuerza de los isquiotibiales a 30º y 90º, utilizando un dispositivo de dinamometría (ForceFrame ®, Valdperformace). Resultados: Entre los resultados obtenidos se observa un perfil promedio de Fuerza Isométrica (N) a 30º de 268 N (+- 46.4), un perfil promedio de Fuerza Isométrica (N) a 90º de 206 N (+- 42.1). ), una asimetría bilateral (%) a 30º de 2,23% (+- 12,2) y una asimetría bilateral (%) a 90º de 6,46% (+- 15,9). En cuanto a la correlación entre las variables medidas, se observa una correlación positiva moderada (0,732, p=0,001) entre el promedio de la Fuerza Isométrica (N) bilateral a 30º y a 90º. Conclusiones: A la luz de los resultados obtenidos, se observa que los jugadores de la presente muestra presentan mayores niveles de fuerza isométrica en 30º que en 90º, sin embargo presentan mayor % de asimetría bilateral en 90º respecto a 30º.

Palabras clave: Neuromuscular, Isquiosurales, Lesiones, Fuerza, Isometrica

Abstract. Objective: The hamstring muscles in soccer are the region with the highest percentage of muscle injuries, due to numerous risk factors, including isometric strength levels. In this way, the aim is to know and establish a strength profile in this musculature in elite Asian players. Method: During the first part of the preseason, an elite soccer team (N=46 players) belonging to the AFC Champions League underwent isometric hamstring strength assessment at 30º and 90º, using a dynamometry device ( ForceFrame ®, Valdperformace). Results: Among the results obtained, an average profile in Isometric Force (N) at 30º of 268 N (+- 46.4), an average profile of Isometric Force (N) at 90º of 206 N (+- 42.1) is observed. ), a bilateral asymmetry (%) at 30º of 2.23% (+- 12.2) and a bilateral asymmetry (%) at 90º of 6.46% (+- 15.9). Regarding the correlation between measured variables, a moderate positive correlation (0.732, p=0,001) is observed between the average of bilateral Isometric Strength (N) at 30º and at 90º. Conclusions: In light of the results obtained, it is observed that the players in the present sample present higher levels of isometric strength at 30º than at 90º, nevertheless presenting higher % of bilateral asymmetry at 90º compared to 30º.

Keywords: Neuromuscular, Hamstring, injuries, Strength, Isometric

Referencias

Ekstrand, J., Bengtsson, H., Waldén, M., Davison, M., Khan, K.M., & Hägglund, M. (2023). Hamstring injury rates have increased during recent seasons and now constitute 24% of all injuries in men's professional football: the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study from 2001/02 to 2021/22. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(5), 292-298.

Badau, A., Cengiz, Ş. Ş., Karesi, H., & Er, B. (2024). The Effect of Hamstring Eccentric Strength and Asymmetry on Acceleration and Vertical Jump Perfor-mance in Professional Female Soccer Players. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educa-ción física, deporte y recreación, (57), 355-361.

Ardern, C.L., Pizzari, T., Wollin, M.R., & Webster, K.E. (2015). Hamstrings strength imbalance in professional foot-ball (soccer) players in Australia. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(4), 997-1002 .

Bush, M., Barnes, C., Archer, D.T., Hogg, B., & Bradley, P.S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Human movement science, 39, 1-11.

Lahti, J., Mendiguchia, J., Ahtiainen, J., Anula, L., Kononen, T., Kujala, M., ... & Morin, JB (2020). Multifactorial indi-vidualized program for hamstring muscle injury risk reduction in professional football: protocol for a prospective co-hort study. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1), e000758.

Maniar, N., Shield, AJ, Williams, MD, Timmins, RG, & Opar, DA (2016). Hamstring strength and flexibility after ham-string strain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(15), 909-920.

Shah, S., Collins, K., & Macgregor, L.J. (2022). The influence of weekly sprint volume and maximal velocity exposures on eccentric hamstring strength in professional football players. Sports, 10(8), 125.

Malone, S., Owen, A., Mendes, B., Hughes, B., Collins, K., & Gabbett, T. J. (2018). High-speed running and sprinting as an injury risk factor in soccer: Can well-developed physical qualities reduce the risk?. Journal of science and medi-cine in sport, 21(3), 257-262.

Edouard, P., Mendiguchia, J., Guex, K., Lahti, J., Samozino, P., & Morin, J. B. (2019). Sprinting: a potential vaccine for hamstring injury. Sport Perform. Sci. Rep, 1(2).

Collings, TJ, Lima, YL, Dutaillis, B., & Bourne, MN (2024). Concurrent validity and test–retest reliability of VALD ForceDecks strength, balance, and movement assessment tests. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.

Wollin, M., Purdam, C., & Drew, M. K. (2016). Reliability of externally fixed dynamometry hamstring strength testing in elite youth football players. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 19(1), 93-96.

Contreras-Díaz, G., Chirosa-Ríos, LJ, Chirosa-Ríos, I., Riego-Ruiz, A., Intelangelo, L., Tuesta-Roa, M., ... & Jerez-Mayorga, D. ( 2023). Dynamometric strength profile of hip muscles in youth soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1291.

Kadlec, D., Jordan, M. J., Snyder, L., Alderson, J., & Nimphius, S. (2021). Test re-test reliability of single and multi-joint strength properties in female Australian footballers. Sports Medicine-Open, 7, 1-5.

Chan, HCK, Fong, DTP, Lee, JWY, Yau, QKC, Yung, PSH, & Chan, KM (2016). Power and endurance in Hong Kong professional football players. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology, 5, 1-5.

Lee, JW, Mok, KM, Chan, HC, Yung, PS, & Chan, KM (2018). Eccentric hamstring strength deficit and poor ham-string-to-quadriceps ratio are risk factors for hamstring strain injury in football: A prospective study of 146 profes-sional players. Journal of science and medicine in sports, 21(8), 789-793.

McCall, A., Nedelec, M., Carling, C., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., & Dupont, G. (2015). Reliability and sensitivity of a simple isometric posterior lower limb muscle test in professional football players. Journal of sports sciences, 33(12), 1298-1304.

Matinlauri, A., Alcaraz, P. E., Freitas, T. T., Mendiguchia, J., Abedin-Maghanaki, A., Castillo, A., ... & Cohen, D. D. (2019). A comparison of the isometric force fatigue-recovery profile in two posterior chain lower limb tests follow-ing simulated soccer competition. PLoS One, 14(5), e0206561.

Benson, EM, Elphingstone, JW, Paul, KD, Schick, S., Shihab, YA, Barlow, D., ... & Momaya, AM (2024). Eccentric Hamstring Strength Imbalance among Football and Soccer Athletes. Southern Medical Journal, 117(4), 214-219.

Croisier, J.L., Ganteaume, S., Binet, J., Genty, M., & Ferret, J.M. (2008). Strength imbalances and prevention of ham-string injury in professional soccer players: a prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine, 36(8), 1469-1475.

Bourne, MN, Opar, DA, Williams, MD, & Shield, AJ (2015). Eccentric knee flexor strength and risk of hamstring inju-ries in rugby union: a prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine, 43(11), 2663-2670 .

Askling, C.M., Nilsson, J., & Thorstensson, A. (2010). A new hamstring test to complement the common clinical exam-ination before return to sport after injury. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy, 18, 1798-1803.

Song, M. K. (2021). Isokinetic Quadriceps and Hamstring Muscle Strength Values in K League 1 Professional Soccer Players. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 32(4), 472-480.

Murakami, Y., Nishida, S., Yoshida, R., Kasahara, K., Kumazaki, A., Sakuma, H., ... & Nakamura, M. (2023). Relation-ship between nordic hamstring strength and single leg bridge test in university soccer players. Journal of Sport Rehabili-tation, 33(1), 27-32.

Helme, M., Tee, J., Emmonds, S., & Low, C. (2021). Does lower-limb asymmetry increase injury risk in sport? A sys-tematic review. Physical therapy in sport, 49, 204-213.

Descargas

Publicado

01-11-2024

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Aceña Rodríguez, Ángel, Vita, L., Quintana, R. ., Portaz, E. ., Abal, A., Alvarez, J. ., Noya, L., Gasparini, A., López Sancho, J., & González Sales, R. (2024). Perfil neuromuscular en la fuerza isométrica de los Isquiotibiales en futbolistas profesionales de la Liga de Campeones de la AFC (Neuromuscular profile in isometric force of hamstrings in professional soccer players of the AFC Champions League). Retos, 60, 1157-1163. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107381