Scientific article: basic or applied research work
This study examines factors influencing obesity among adolescents in urban and rural areas of Mamuju Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.112343Palabras clave:
Actividad Física; Calidad del Sueño; Estrés; Índice de Masa Corporal; Adolescentes.Resumen
Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi obesitas pada remaja di perkotaan dan pedesaan Kota Mamuju. Desain kuantitatif korelasional cross-sectional digunakan pada 320 siswa dari 44 sekolah menengah kejuruan di desa-desa terpencil dan pusat kota Mamuju. Peserta dipilih melalui purposive sampling, dengan fokus pada sekolah yang memiliki sedikitnya 20 kasus obesitas. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei virtual menggunakan Google Forms yang meliputi data sosiodemografi, aktivitas fisik (IPAQ-short), indikator kesehatan mental (DASS-42), kualitas tidur (PSQI), dan BMI. Analisis meliputi statistik deskriptif, korelasi rank Spearman, uji Mann-Whitney, dan regresi ordinal (IBM SPSS Statistics).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada remaja perkotaan, kualitas tidur berkorelasi signifikan dengan BMI (p = 0.01, OR = 2.295), begitu pula aktivitas fisik (p = 0.04, OR = 2.365) dan tingkat stres (p = 0.38, OR = 1.343) . Di kalangan remaja pedesaan, aktivitas fisik (p = 0,02, OR = 3,197), kualitas tidur (p = 0,07, OR = 2,967), dan tingkat stres (p = 0,25, OR = 2,981) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan BMI.
Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya faktor gaya hidup seperti kualitas tidur, aktivitas fisik dan stres dalam mengelola BMI di kalangan remaja dalam konteks perkotaan dan pedesaan. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi perlunya intervensi khusus untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut dan mengurangi obesitas pada remaja.
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