Reduciendo la brecha: fundamentos psicológicos de la comunicación entre entrenadores en el fútbol base de Indonesia y Malasia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.114676Palabras clave:
Comunicación, Entrenador de Fútbol, nivel base, desarrollo del fútbol, psicología del deporteResumen
Introducción: La relación armoniosa entre entrenadores y jugadores también determina el desarrollo de los jóvenes futbolistas y su éxito a largo plazo. Esta relación genera emociones positivas como interés, alegría y entusiasmo en los entrenamientos. Al fomentar una comunicación positiva, entrenadores y jugadores pueden implementar estrategias proactivas, como aclarar las expectativas.
Objetivo: Este estudio busca explorar los efectos de las habilidades comunicativas de los entrenadores de fútbol base en el interés y la participación de los jugadores de fútbol base en Indonesia y Malasia.
Metodología: Este estudio utilizó un método cualitativo con un enfoque de teoría fundamentada. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas, observaciones y análisis de documentos de 25 entrenadores de fútbol con licencia y al menos 5 años de experiencia en Indonesia y Malasia.
Resultados: Este estudio reveló que ser entrenador de fútbol base es diferente a ser entrenador profesional. Los entrenadores deben proporcionar una comunicación fácil de entender para los niños para atraer su interés y participación en el fútbol. El uso de términos futbolísticos modificando frases en los entrenamientos aumentará la felicidad, lo que incentivará a los niños a continuar entrenando.
Discusión: El entrenamiento de fútbol en edades tempranas generalmente destaca los dilemas de los entrenadores al afrontar diversos desafíos, incluyendo la adaptación y la comprensión del desarrollo en la primera infancia. Los entrenadores deben simplificar la terminología futbolística general para que los jugadores de fútbol base puedan comprenderla fácilmente.
Conclusiones: Además de una licencia profesional como entrenador de fútbol, también se requiere una licencia especial para convertirse en entrenador de fútbol base, ya que los entrenadores de fútbol base requieren habilidades comunicativas específicas en Indonesia y Malasia.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Amin Akbar, Zulakbal Abd Karim, Fuccy Utamy Syafitri, Eko Purnomo, Firunika Intan Cahyani
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