Endurance of leg muscle strength and endurance of arm muscle strength to the ability of swimming speed 200 meters breaststroke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109079Keywords:
Endurance, Leg Muscle Strength, Arm Muscle Strength, Speed, BreaststrokeAbstract
The lack of breaststroke swimming ability among athletes has led to a decline in breaststroke swimming performance in the Solok city swimming association. This problem is thought to be related to the low endurance of leg and arm muscles to the swimming speed of 200 meters breaststroke. This correlational study aims to reveal the contribution of leg muscle endurance, arm muscles, and the joint contribution of both to swimming speed 200 meters breaststroke in athletes coaching achievements in the Solok city swimming association. This study involved 25 swimming athletes in Solok city, with total sampling technique. Data on leg muscle strength endurance was measured through the squat jump test, arm muscle strength endurance through the push up test, and swimming speed through the 200 meter breaststroke swimming test. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple correlations with a significant level of α = 0.05, and the contribution was calculated by the formula r² x 100%. The results of data analysis showed that leg muscle strength endurance contributed 74.65%, while arm muscle strength endurance contributed 70.06%. The combination of both contributed 74.99% to the ability of 200 meters breaststroke swimming speed of athletes coaching achievements in swimming associations in Solok city.
References
Abrian, M. G. O., Sulistiawati, D., & Dinangsit, D. (2021). Relationship between speed, flexibility and limb power to breaststroke swimming ability.
Amali, Z. (2022). Kebijakan olahraga nasional menuju Indonesia Emas tahun 2045. Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indone-sia (JOPI), 2(1), 63–83.
Arifin, S., Kristiyandaru, A., Samodra, Y. T. J., Santika, I. G. P. N. A., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Integration of project based learning models with interactive multimedia: Innovative efforts to improve student breaststroke swimming skills. Physical Education of Students, 27(3), 118–125.
Arikunto, S. (2010). MetodePenelitian. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Barbosa, T. M., Barbosa, A. C., Simbaña Escobar, D., Mullen, G. J., Cossor, J. M., Hodierne, R., … Mason, B. R. (2023). The role of the biomechanics analyst in swimming training and competition analysis. Sports Biomechanics, 22(12), 1734–1751.
Caldwell, H. A. T., Di Cristofaro, N. A., Cairney, J., Bray, S. R., MacDonald, M. J., & Timmons, B. W. (2020). Phys-ical literacy, physical activity, and health indicators in school-age children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5367.
Cham, B. S., Boeing, A. A., Wilson, M. K., Griffin, M. A., & Jorritsma, K. (2021). Endurance in extreme work envi-ronments. Organizational Psychology Review, 11(4), 343–364.
Couzin, I. D., & Li, L. (2023). The benefits of swimming together. Elife, 12, e86807.
Fernandaes, G. D., Maidarman, M., Denay, N., & Donie, D. (2021). Analysis of Motion Skills for Breaststroke Swim-ming Techniques. Jurnal Patriot, 3(1), 95–106.
Jeffreys, I. (2024). Developing speed. Human Kinetics.
Lau, E., Hou, H. C., Lai, J. H. K., Edwards, D., & Chileshe, N. (2021). User-centric analytic approach to evaluate the performance of sports facilities: A study of swimming pools. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102951.
McCabe, C., Mosscrop, E., Hodierne, R., & Tor, E. (2022). The characteristics of the breaststroke pullout in elite swimming. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 963578.
Mirvić, E., Imamović–Turković, D., Vranešić-Hadžimehmedović, D., Nurković, N., & Šebić, L. (2022). EFFECTS OF A THREE-MONTH PROGRAM ON SWIMMING SPEED USING THE BREASTSTROKE TECHNIQUE. ISSN 1512–875X (Print) ISSN 2233–0852 (Online), 16.
Neagu, N., Leonte, N., Popescu, O., & Răchită, I. (2020). Improving sports performance in breaststroke swimming through the means of fitness. Book of Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, 83–94.
Nicol, E., Pearson, S., Saxby, D., Minahan, C., & Tor, E. (2022). Stroke kinematics, temporal patterns, neuromuscular activity, pacing and kinetics in elite breaststroke swimming: a systematic review. Sports Medicine-Open, 8(1), 75.
Pareja-Blanco, F., Alcazar, J., Sánchez-Valdepeñas, J., Cornejo-Daza, P. J., Piqueras-Sanchiz, F., Mora-Vela, R., … Alegre, L. M. (2020). Velocity loss as a critical variable determining the adaptations to strength training. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 52(8), 1752–1762.
Ramdhan, M. (2021). Metode penelitian. Cipta Media Nusantara.
Santos, S. M. S. dos. (2020). Synchronization model in Breaststroke on elite athletes and adapted Swimming: A System-atic Review. Synchronization Model in Breaststroke on Elite Athletes and Adapted Swimming: A Systematic Review.
Spagnolie, S. E., & Underhill, P. T. (2023). Swimming in complex fluids. Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, 14(1), 381–415.
Stojanović, E., Radovanović, D., Dalbo, V. J., Jakovljević, V., Ponorac, N., Agostinete, R. R., … Scanlan, A. T. (2020). Basketball players possess a higher bone mineral density than matched non-athletes, swimming, soccer, and volleyball athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Osteoporosis, 15, 1–21.
Vasic, A., Djurovic, M., Madic, D., & Okicic, T. (2021). Differences in Split Times between the Elite Breaststroke Swimmers. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 5(2), 9–11.
Wang, D. X. M., Yao, J., Zirek, Y., Reijnierse, E. M., & Maier, A. B. (2020). Muscle mass, strength, and physical per-formance predicting activities of daily living: a meta‐analysis. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 11(1), 3–25.
Wang, Y., & Huang, B. (2024). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANAEROBIC CAPACITY AND CHANGES IN SPEED IN THE 100-M BREASTSTROKE STROKE IN SHORT-DISTANCE BREASTSTROKE SWIMMERS: THE MEDI-ATING ROLE OF TECHNICAL CHANGE. Revista Multidisciplinar de Las Ciencias Del Deporte, 24(95).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Berto Apriyano, Zainal Abidin Zainuddin, Asha Hasnimy Mohd Hashim Hashim, Sameer Mohammed Sayyd, Adjah Naqkiah Mazlan, Febby Apri Wenando, Argantos Argantos, Yovhandra Ockta, Mutia Febri Anisa; Rifqi Festiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.
