Uses of virtual reality in physical rehabilitation: a systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110044

Keywords:

Virtual reality, Physical rehabilitation, Immersive technology, Motor function, Quality of life

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an innovative tool in the field of physical rehabilitation (PR), offering an immersive approach to improve motor function and quality of life in patients. However, the effectiveness of VR compared to other rehabilitation methods remains under study. The present study aims to analyze the uses of VR in PR through a systematic review of the available literature, assessing its impact on physical function and quality of life in patients. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. 21 studies published between 2014 and 2024 were selected, obtained from databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO. The studies included diverse populations requiring PR using immersive and non-immersive VR technologies. The studies showed that immersive VR provided greater improvements in balance and gait, especially in patients with Parkinson's, compared to non-immersive VR. Interventions with immersive VR also resulted in greater treatment adherence due to their interactive nature. However, studies present heterogeneity in terms of technologies and populations studied, which affects the generalizability of the results. VR has great potential to improve RF, but its effectiveness depends on factors such as the technology used and the condition of the patients. Larger-scale studies with controlled experimental designs are recommended to validate these findings and explore the impact of VR in home rehabilitation contexts.

Author Biographies

  • Roberto Carlos Davila-Moran, Continental University (UC)

    Industrial engineer and master in quality management and human development, he has extensive experience that has allowed him to participate in various multidisciplinary research projects. In addition, he has published several articles in internationally indexed scientific journals. His ability to develop rigorous research, combined with his knowledge and experience in the field of industrial engineering, allows him to make significant contributions in the field of research. In his research work, he stands out for his ability to identify problems and opportunities for improvement by proposing innovative and effective solutions to optimize his performance. His commitment and dedication to each project, added to his ability to work in a team, make him a highly valued professional in the academic and business fields.

  • Jaime Salazar Montenegro, National University of Callao

    INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER.
    MASTERS: IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING AND EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT.
    DOCTOR: IN EDUCATION.

  • Jorge Miguel Chavez-Diaz, National University of San Marcos

    PhD in Accounting from UNFV. Master's degree in Accounting (specialization in Financial Auditing) from ULADECH. Consultant on accounting and financial issues, using CAAT-GAS. Lecturer in Accounting - Information Systems and Technology. University professor. Winner of the 2023 Peru-JDCCPP National Accounting Award. Expert in conceptual design and review for research.

  • Eleazar Fidel Peralta Loayza, Sacred Heart Women's University

    Business Administrator, Master in Marketing; doctoral studies in Education; specialized in Colombia and Panama in Business Incubation; and with a diploma in University Teaching and a diploma in Scientific Research. General Manager of REKPER SAC, Former Head of the IPPEU USMP Incubation Center; Former Director (e) of the UNIFÉ Planning Office. Independent senior consultant in various business activities in small and large companies, as well as in state entities. I have developed consulting activities in advertising and corporate communication, market research and training in various organizations.

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Published

01-12-2024

Issue

Vol. 61 (2024)

Section

Theoretical systematic reviews and/or meta-analysis

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How to Cite

Davila-Moran, R. C., Salazar Montenegro, J., Chavez-Diaz, J. M., & Peralta Loayza, E. F. (2024). Uses of virtual reality in physical rehabilitation: a systematic review. Retos, 61, 1060-1070. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110044