Factors that influence the use of new technologies in physiotherapy: Milagro-Ecuador case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.110727Keywords:
New Technologies, Emotions, Rehabilitation, PhysiotherapyAbstract
The study focuses on examining the elements that affect the adoption of innovative technologies in physical therapy in the city of Milagro, Ecuador, using a mixed approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. As indicated by Hernández, Fernández and Baptista (2014), this methodology allows capturing both the objective reality through data that can be measured, as well as understanding the underlying meanings through qualitative analysis. Structured surveys with closed-ended questions on a Likert scale will be conducted to collect quantitative data from physical therapists, in addition to conducting semi-structured interviews that will inquire into their experiences and perceptions about the integration of technologies in their practice, following the guidelines of Kvale (2008). The study population comprises approximately 60 physical therapists in Milagro, of which 30 will be selected through purposive sampling, including both those with and without access to advanced technologies, which will allow for meaningful comparisons. The research will be developed in several phases, starting with a documentary review of the use of new technologies in physical therapy, followed by the design and validation of data collection instruments by experts, guaranteeing confidentiality during the collection process in the health centers. Quantitative data will be analyzed using SPSS, with calculations of frequencies and correlations, while qualitative analysis of the interviews will be carried out with Atlas.ti software, applying a thematic analysis approach that will identify barriers and facilitators in the use of emerging technologies. Initial survey results show that 60% of physical therapists have access to new technologies, although only 50% use them frequently, and 40% of respondents have a positive perception of the effectiveness of these technologies. The thematic analysis of the interviews highlights benefits such as improvements in diagnosis and greater efficiency in treatment, but also reveals challenges such as lack of training and high costs. In summary, the research aims to provide a comprehensive view on the factors that impact the adoption of new technologies in physical therapy in Milagro, Ecuador, and this mixed approach will allow the development of strategies that facilitate the effective integration of these technologies into clinical practice, benefiting both physical therapists and patients.
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