Influência do tipo de desporto praticado pelos adolescentes espanhóis no autoconceito, na autoestima e na aptidão física

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.111569

Palavras-chave:

autoconceito, autoestima, esporte, fitness

Resumo

Introdução: A adolescência é um período crítico para a saúde mental e a atividade física pode ajudar a resolver este problema. A atividade física regular tem sido associada a uma melhor saúde mental nos jovens. Isto pode levar à melhoria da saúde mental, aumentando o autoconceito físico e a autoestima.
Objectivo: analisar a influência do tipo de desporto praticado pelos adolescentes espanhóis no autoconceito, na auto-estima e na condição física.
Metodologia: Participaram no estudo 1.180 adolescentes dos 12 aos 19 anos de 4 escolas secundárias da Andaluzia, Espanha. A bateria EURO-FIT, que é uma bateria validada e muito utilizada para avaliar a aptidão física em adolescentes, foi aplicada em três dias diferentes e foi analisada a correlação entre estas variáveis.
Resultados: Especificamente, verificou-se que os adolescentes que não praticavam desporto apresentaram valores mais elevados de índice de massa corporal, embora os seus valores tenham sido mais baixos nos testes Sentar e Alcançar, Salto Horizontal, Curso Navette, Pega, Autoconceito Físico, Força e Autoconceito Físico Atrativo. Entre os praticantes de desporto, os que praticavam desportos de contacto apresentaram melhores capacidades físicas e níveis mais elevados de autoconceito.
Discussão: As nossas descobertas sobre o autoconceito e a autoestima estão alinhadas com a literatura existente.
Conclusões: de uma forma geral, pode-se concluir que os adolescentes que praticam desportos de oposição e de contacto apresentam valores mais elevados de condição física e autoconceito físico em comparação com aqueles que praticam outros tipos de desporto ou não praticam nenhum desporto. Os interesses específicos de cada adolescente devem ser abordados com o objetivo de melhorar a adesão à atividade física extracurricular.

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2025-03-10

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Benítez-Sillero, J. de D., Castejón-Riber, C., Portela-Pino, I., & Raya-González, J. (2025). Influência do tipo de desporto praticado pelos adolescentes espanhóis no autoconceito, na autoestima e na aptidão física. Retos, 66, 361–373. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.111569

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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