The role of sports activities in developing citizenship for students of sport sciences, University of Kirkuk

Authors

  • Mohammed Qasim Mohammed Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq
  • Maan Hasan Mahmood Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq
  • Moatasem Azeez Kahlid
  • Maad Abed Ibrahim Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115144

Keywords:

Sports activities, citizen-ship, University of Kirkuk

Abstract

Introduction: Sports enhance cognitive abilities of individual level.

Objective: The research aims to identify the role of sports activities in developing citizenship, through determining the values ​​of citizenship, identifying the level of citizenship values and determining the percentages of contribution of citizenship values ​​for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kirkuk.

Methodology: The researcher used the descriptive method with the survey method, due to its suitability to the nature of the research, and the researcher selected a random sample of 300 students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kirkuk, and the researcher relied on a questionnaire as a basic tool for collecting data.

Discussion: The most important results were (the axis of tolerance and acceptance of others achieved the highest contribution rate, reaching (93.27%), the axis of community and political participation achieved a contribution rate of (81.36%), the axis of belonging and loyalty achieved a contribution rate of (80.25%).

Conclusions: The need to focus on citizenship values ​​in preparing Curricula of faculties of physical education and sports sciences, highlighting by the media the role of educational and sports institutions in educating young people with the values ​​of respect, dignity, equality and tolerance as a means to combat all forms of discrimination, promote social cohesion, consolidate the values ​​of citizenship and spread the culture of peace and security.

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Published

2025-06-13

How to Cite

Qasim Mohammed, M., Hasan Mahmood, M., Azeez Kahlid, M., & Abed Ibrahim, M. (2025). The role of sports activities in developing citizenship for students of sport sciences, University of Kirkuk. Retos, 68, 1063–1077. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115144

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Section

Original Research Article