O COVID-19 afeta o desempenho de corrida de jogo em jogadores de futebol profissional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108034Palavras-chave:
coronavirus, fisiología, desempeño y análisis de tareas, rendimiento en partidos, cargas externas, deportesResumo
Objetivos: Comparar o desempenho de corrida em partidas de jogadores de futebol masculino da Série A do Brasil antes e depois de terem sido infectados pela COVID-19. Métodos: A amostra consistiu em 20 jogadores de futebol profissionais de equipes do Rio de Janeiro durante as temporadas de 2020 e 2021, tanto antes quanto depois da infecção por COVID-19. Os dados de desempenho de corrida em partidas foram coletados usando um sistema de posicionamento global (GPS), e a análise inclui dados médios de 1 a 17 partidas antes da infecção e de 1 a 13 partidas após a infecção por jogador. Resultados: A infecção por COVID-19 teve um efeito incerto na distância total percorrida durante as partidas [Fator SWC = -1,9, 90% CL (-4,7; 0,9)], no número de sprints a velocidades superiores a 24 km/h [Fator SWC = 1,1, 90% CL (-1,7; 3,9)], na velocidade máxima alcançada [Fator SWC = 0,1, 90% CL (-2,6; 2,9)], no número de desacelerações [Fator SWC = -2,2, 90% CL (-5,0; 0,6)], nos esforços explosivos [Fator SWC = -2,4, 90% CL (-5,1; 0,4)], na distância percorrida a velocidades entre 0 e 7 km/h [Fator SWC = 2,4, 90% CL (-0,4; 5,2)], e na distância percorrida a velocidades entre 7 e 14 km/h [Fator SWC = -1,8, 90% CL (-4,5; 1,0)]. No entanto, houve uma diminuição moderada e significativa na distância percorrida durante a corrida de alta intensidade, definida como velocidades superiores a 20 km/h [Fator SWC = -4,2, 90% CL (-7,0; -1,5)], no número de acelerações superiores a 3 m/s² [Fator SWC = -3,6, 90% CL (-6,4; -0,9)], e na distância percorrida a velocidades entre 14 e 20 km/h [Fator SWC = -3,5, 90% CL (-6,2; -0,7)]. Os resultados também mostraram que a infecção por COVID-19 provocou uma diminuição substancial nos minutos jogados durante as partidas [Fator SWC = -4,0, 90% CL (-6,8; -1,3)], o que afetou a análise dos valores absolutos relacionados às variáveis das partidas. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que os jogadores que foram infectados pela COVID-19 experimentaram mudanças em seu desempenho de corrida em partidas, particularmente diminuições na distância percorrida durante a corrida de alta intensidade e aumentos na distância percorrida a velocidades entre 0 e 7 km/h. É necessário realizar uma análise adicional em outras populações de jogadores (em outras ligas) para verificar esses achados.
Palavras-chave: Coronavírus, Fisiologia, Desempenho e Análise de Tarefas, Desempenho em Jogos, Carga Externa.
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