Identificación de zonas vulnerables de la portería durante los tiros penales en el portero de fútbol

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.111398

Palabras clave:

Association football, Penalty shootouts, Goalkeeping, Goal distribution, Zone-specific analysis.

Resumen

Antecedentes: En el fútbol, un tiro penal tiene una importancia inmensa, ya que un tiro decisivo puede determinar el resultado de años de arduo trabajo. Objetivo: El estudio busca examinar la frecuencia y la tasa de éxito de las tandas de penaltis ejecutadas por futbolistas bangladesíes en varias zonas de la portería para categorizar la vulnerabilidad, la fuerza y la frecuencia específicas de cada zona. Materiales y métodos: Se seleccionaron sesenta y dos (n=62) jugadores de campo y treinta y dos (n=32) porteros de entre 15 y 30 años para el estudio. La portería se dividió en 12 zonas para el estudio. Se colocó una cámara (GoPro 11) fuera del área penal. Se realizó simultáneamente un análisis visual y de video con el software de análisis de movimiento Kinovia. Se emplearon pruebas de porcentaje y chi-cuadrado para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: Los resultados muestran los porcentajes más altos de anotación por zona en la siguiente secuencia: 1 (100%), 4 (94%), 3 (82%), 2 (64%), 12 (54%), 9 (52%), 5 (51%), 8 (50%), 6 (29%), 10 (18%), 11 (15%) y 7 (13%). En términos de porcentajes de tiro dirigido, el orden por zona de mayor a menor es el siguiente: 12 (20%), 9 (19%), 5 (13%), 8 (12%), 10 (12%), 4 (6%), 6 (5%), 7 (5%), 3 (4%), 2 (4%), 11 (4%) y 1 (3%). El valor de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson es 59.234 con gl = 11 y p = .000, lo que indica una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las zonas en portería y los resultados (gol o parada). Conclusiones: La mayoría de los tiros tienen como objetivo la parte inferior de los postes de la portería, y las posibilidades de gol aumentan cuando se patean más lejos y más alto, lo que revela diferentes vulnerabilidades en distintas áreas del arco.

Biografía del autor/a

Shaybal Chanda, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology

Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Science.

Nur Md. Alam, Jashore University of Science and Technology

MS Student, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh.

Nasim Md. Reza, Jashore University of Science and Technology

Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science

Anup De, The University of Burdwan

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Chandrapur College.

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Publicado

2025-04-16

Cómo citar

Chanda, S., Md. Alam, N., Md. Reza, N., & De, A. (2025). Identificación de zonas vulnerables de la portería durante los tiros penales en el portero de fútbol. Retos, 67, 774–782. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.111398

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Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas