Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Análise da capacidade de lançamento no basquetebol: estudo transversal com alunos do ensino básico
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.101622Palavras-chave:
Shooting, throwing, basketball, students, elementary schoolResumo
Enquadramento e objetivo do estudo. O desenvolvimento do lançamento é uma das competências básicas mais importantes. Esta capacidade de lançamento é muito importante para crianças em idade escolar. O fracasso em dominar as capacidades de lançamento levará à incapacidade de aprender novos movimentos relacionados com a transferência de movimentos de aprendizagem que exigem movimentos de lançamento, como no voleibol, badminton, ténis de mesa, ténis de campo e outros desportos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento do movimento de lançamento em alunos do ensino básico entre os 6 e os 11 anos. Materiais e métodos. Esta investigação é um estudo quantitativo e o desenho de investigação realizado é transversal. No total 244 alunos, 112 rapazes e 132 raparigas. É realizada a prova de tiro, sendo que cada criança tem 10 oportunidades com 3 tentativas antes de a realizar. Foi utilizada uma bola de basquetebol tamanho 5 específica para crianças. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o Microsoft Excel 2019 e o SPSS IMB Series 22. Foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas para ver o desenvolvimento da capacidade de tiro, e o teste não paramétrico de Kruskall-Wallis foi utilizado para ver as diferenças entre os grupos de classe alta e baixa. Resultados. Os resultados mostraram que os rapazes apresentam um maior desenvolvimento da capacidade de lançamento do que as raparigas. Os rapazes até aos 8 anos apresentam um aumento no desenvolvimento da habilidade de tiro; aos 9 anos há um ligeiro declínio no desenvolvimento; e às idades de 9, 10 e 11 anos, o desenvolvimento começa novamente a aumentar. Da mesma forma com as raparigas, o seu desenvolvimento não é muito diferente e aumentou linearmente dos 6 aos 11 anos. Conclusões. Com base nos resultados do estudo, pode concluir-se que está claramente demonstrado que a capacidade de tiro das crianças dos 6 aos 11 anos é diferente do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento.
Palavras-chave: Tiro, lançamento, basquetebol, alunos, ensino básico
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