O salto com contramovimento ou o salto com agachamento podem prever o desempenho cinemático do chute para trás do Bandal Chagi?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104129

Palavras-chave:

Martial arts, Biomechanics, Time-motion studies, Jump tests, Motion Capture

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo mensurar a força associativa e preditiva das variáveis ​​biomecânicas do salto com contramovimento (SCM) e do salto agachamento (SJ), e o desempenho do chute bandal-chagi realizado com o membro inferior posterior dominante (D) em atletas de elite. atletas de taekwondo. Para isso, um total de 27 atletas de nível internacional (15 homens e 12 mulheres) realizaram o CMJ e o SJ em duas plataformas de força. O bandal-chagi foi monitorado por meio de um sistema de captura de movimento (VICON). Os principais resultados indicaram que a rigidez não dominante (ND) para o CMJ apresentou poder preditivo isoladamente (p=0,048) ou em combinação com a taxa de desenvolvimento de força na frenagem excêntrica (RFD) (p=0,031) para a velocidade angular total do quadril. No SJ, força máxima de decolagem/CM para o tempo total planejado (p=0,002). RFD/MC concêntrico previu aceleração linear total do pé, isoladamente (p=0,001) ou com velocidade vertical na decolagem (p=0,042). O preditor da aceleração angular total do quadril foi a força máxima de impulsão D isoladamente (p=0,019) ou em combinação com potência máxima/CM (p=0,041). Concluindo, os testes CMJ e SJ mostraram associações específicas com o desempenho do chute TKD. Estas análises neste estudo indicaram que são bons preditores para atletas de TKD, produzindo resultados consistentes com os níveis dos participantes.

Palavras-chave: Artes Marciais, Fenômenos Biomecânicos, Estudos Tempo-Movimento, Cineantropometria, Captura de Movimento.

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Publicado

01-07-2024

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Antonietto, D. Álacks ., Roa Gamboa, I. ., Ribeiro, N., Brito, C. J., Rezende Oliveira, C. L. ., Nóbrega, O. de T. ., Vieira-Souza, L. M. ., Miarka, B., & Aedo-Muñoz, E. (2024). O salto com contramovimento ou o salto com agachamento podem prever o desempenho cinemático do chute para trás do Bandal Chagi?. Retos, 56, 597-606. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.104129