ARTICLE RETRACTED DUE TO PLAGIARISM BY THE AUTHORMethods of physical rehabilitation of schoolchildren aged 15-17 with cervical osteochondrosis: ARTICLE RETRACTED DUE TO PLAGIARISM BY THE AUTHOR

Georgiy Polevoy

doi:10.47197/retos.v58.106352

Autores

Georgiy Polevoy Moscow Aviation Institute https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-3908

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.106352

Palavras-chave:

School children's health, Lifestyle, Rehabilitation, Joint mobility, Physical therapy

Resumo

Fundo. O problema da reabilitação de crianças com osteocondrose cervical pode ser resolvido criando uma técnica especial e realizando exercícios adicionais em casa. O objetivo do estudo é a reabilitação de estudantes do ensino médio com osteocondrose da coluna cervical. Métodos: participaram da pesquisa meninos e meninas de 15 a 17 anos com diagnóstico de osteocondrose da coluna cervical. Participaram do estudo 38 escolares. O estudo foi realizado de 28 de fevereiro a 26 de maio de 2023 em diversas escolas secundárias da cidade de Kirov. Todos os alunos de ambos os grupos estudavam de acordo com o programa padrão, 3 vezes por semana. As crianças do grupo experimental B realizaram adicionalmente séries de exercícios físicos da metodologia experimental. O estudo utilizou testes que avaliam a força estática dos músculos abdominais e das costas, a flexibilidade e resistência da coluna cervical e a capacidade de velocidade e força dos músculos do braço. Na análise dos resultados foi realizado o processamento estatístico por meio da média aritmética, desvio quadrático, erro e diferença. Confiança em p<0,05. Resultados: De acordo com os resultados da pesquisa, constatou-se que as crianças do grupo controle conseguiram melhorar ligeiramente os indicadores estudados até 10,6%, o aumento dos indicadores do início ao final do estudo em todos os testes resultou não confiável (p > 0,05). No grupo experimental, ao final do estudo, os indicadores de todos os testes melhoraram de 23,5% para 66,7% (p < 0,05). Portanto, a técnica experimental é mais eficaz no tratamento da osteocondrose cervical do que a técnica geralmente aceita. Conclusões: A educação física sistemática com utilização de exercícios físicos especiais que visam eliminar problemas da coluna cervical tem efeito significativo na reabilitação da osteocondrose cervical. Os indicadores da força estática dos músculos abdominais e das costas melhorarão, a flexibilidade e a resistência da coluna cervical também aumentarão e as capacidades de velocidade e força dos músculos do braço aumentarão.

Palavras-chave: Saúde de escolares, Estilo de vida, Reabilitação, Mobilidade articular, Fisioterapia.

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ARTICLE RETRACTED DUE TO PLAGIARISM BY THE AUTHORMétodos de reabilitação física de escolares de 15 a 17 anos com osteocondrose cervical