Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Comparison of anxiety levels of individual and group athletes: Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors

Nuridin Widya  Pranoto; varhatun fauziah; Yovhandra  Ockta; Fiky Zarya; Ari  Iswanto; Hedi Ardiyanto  Hermawan; Gema  Fitriady; Vlad Adrian Geantă; Bekir Erhan Orhan; Aydın Karaçam; Niyazi Sıdkı Adıgüzel

doi:10.47197/retos.v60.107955

Autores

Nuridin Widya Pranoto Universitas Negeri Padang
varhatun fauziah Universitas Negeri Padang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5335-4931
Yovhandra Ockta Universitas Negeri Padang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6381-3477
Fiky Zarya Universitas Negeri Padang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0438-119X
Ari Iswanto Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia
Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia
Gema Fitriady Malang State University https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7885-8455
Vlad Adrian Geantă Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-1698
Bekir Erhan Orhan Istanbul Aydin University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-6630
Aydın Karaçam Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-427X
Niyazi Sıdkı Adıgüzel Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-2784

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107955

Palavras-chave:

Anxiety levels, Significant differences, anxiety athletes, Sports psychology

Resumo

Kaygının incelenmesi, özellikle de sosyodemografik değişkenlerle olan ilişkisi, spor psikolojisi araştırmalarında verimli olmuştur. Bu çalışma, esporcuların kaygılarının cinsiyet farklılıkları e yapılan spor türü (bireysel/grup) değişkenleri ile karşılaştırılmasını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi uygulaması 80 Endonezyalı sporcu üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Isso significa 40'ı (%50) kadın, 40'ı (%50) esporculardan oluşmaktadır. Sporcular çeşitli bireysel sporlarda (yüzme, kaya tırmanışı; %50) e takım sporlarında (basquete, voleibol; %50) yarışmaktadır. Sporcuların yaşları 20-25 arasında değişmektedir (M = 22 anos; SD = 4,99). Cinsiyet ve spor türü (bireysel ve takım) arasında birinci ve ikinci dereceden modellerin ölçüm değişmezliğini test ettikten sonra, örtük ortalama karşılaştırmaları araştırılmış ve uygun etki lerini elde etmek için (Cohen Day 198 8) isstatistikleri hesaplanmıştır (Kline, 2016). Erkek e kadın arasında esporcular e ayrıca bireysel e takım sporları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Kadın ve bireysel spor yapan sporcuların general spor kaygısı düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Um som de alta qualidade, uma faixa esporcular cinsiyete e spor türüne göre farklı değerlendirildiğine dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır.

Palavras-chave: Sporcu kaygısı; sporda cinsiyet farklılıkları; bireysel e takım sporları; espor psikolojisi araştırmaları; sporda yapısal eşitlik modellemesi;

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Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Comparação dos níveis de ansiedade de atletas individuais e de grupo