Perceção subjetiva da qualidade de vida segundo os níveis de atividade física em idosas chilenas após a pandemia de covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.108693Palavras-chave:
perceção subjetiva, qualidade de vida, atividade física, mulheres mais velhasResumo
Objectivo: Analisar a percepção subjectiva da qualidade de vida das mulheres idosas chilenas de acordo com os níveis de actividade física que realizam após a pandemia de COVID-19.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, no qual participaram 250 idosas, das quais 120 eram fisicamente ativas (idade 68,6±4,6 anos; massa corporal 62,4±3,2 kg; estatura 1 ,61±4,3 m; índice de massa corporal 24,1 ±37 km/m2), enquanto 130 eram fisicamente inativos (idade 71,3±5,2 anos; massa corporal 72,3±5,5 kg; Foram analisadas oito dimensões (bem-estar emocional, relações interpessoais, desenvolvimento pessoal, bem-estar físico, autodeterminação, inclusão social, direitos e bem-estar material) através da Escala FUMAT-24 de Perceção Subjetiva da Qualidade de Vida.
Resultados: foram encontradas diferenças significativas p<0,05 a favor das mulheres idosas fisicamente ativas vs. fisicamente inativo em 7 dimensões com tamanhos de efeito fortes (d=1,10 a d=2,06) com magnitudes de alteração de 12% a 30%. No entanto, não foram reportadas diferenças significativas p=0,34 na dimensão bem-estar material.
Conclusão: As idosas chilenas fisicamente ativas apresentam uma maior perceção subjetiva da qualidade de vida do que as idosas inativas após a pandemia, no entanto, em relação ao bem-estar material, não se verificaram grandes diferenças;
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