Efeito da terapia combinada dos conceitos de Vojta e Bobath e de exercícios físicos sobre o equilíbrio do pé e o controlo motor em crianças com parálisis cerebral infantil

Autores

  • Peter Bartik GSD – Health and Physical Education Department, Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research Group, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-6841
  • Andreea Popescu Faculty of Medical and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Health and Motricity, Constantin Brancuși University of Târgu-Jiu, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-8488
  • Camelia-Daniela Plăstoi Faculty of Medical and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Health and Motricity, Constantin Brancuși University of Târgu-Jiu, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-4610
  • Bogdan Niculescu Faculty of Medical and Behavioural Sciences, Department of Health and Motricity, Constantin Brancuși University of Târgu-Jiu, Romania
  • Peter Šagát GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research Group, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1975
  • Pablo Prieto González GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research Group, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-4031
  • Ibrahim AL Jasser Mathematics and Sciences Dep., Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Dragoș Ioan Tohănean Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Spots, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-1867
  • Ioan Turcu Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Spots, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania
  • Eliška Kubíková Anatomical Institute of the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108818

Palavras-chave:

Parálisis cerebral infantil, Terapia combinada, Conceito Vojta, Conceito Bobath, Crianças, Fisioterapia

Resumo

Enquadramento: Garantir a locomoção independente é um dos principais objetivos da intervenção terapêutica em crianças com parálisis cerebral infantil (PCI). O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as alterações no desenvolvimento do bolo e o equilíbrio em crianças com PCI após o início da marcha independente, utilizando os conceitos de Bobath, Vojta e uma terapia combinada. Metodologia: Doces rapazes (5 rapazes, 7 rapazes) dos 2 aos 5 anos divulgados com força PCI distribuída em três grupos. Grupo I: 4 indivíduos tratados com terapia Vojta, Grupo II: 4 indivíduos tratados com terapia Bobath, e Grupo III: 4 indivíduos tratados com uma terapia combinada. A avaliação dos sujeitos incluiu a escala de Berg, o Sistema de Classificação da Função Motor Bruta (GMFCS) e uma plataforma de estabilometria PoData 2.00. Resultados: O Grupo I apresentou uma melhoria do equilíbrio, e o Grupo II apresentou uma melhoria do tónus muscular. O Grupo III apresentou uma melhoria significativa na coordenação e no equilíbrio através da redistribuição do peso plantar em cada pedra. Conclusões: Este estudo destaca e recomenda a combinação das abordagens de Bobath e Vojta para alcançar um impacto avançado no equilíbrio do bolo e no controlo motor em crianças com parálisis cerebral infantil.

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Publicado

01-01-2025

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Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Bartik, P., Popescu, A. . ., Plăstoi, C.-D. . ., Niculescu, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Šagát , P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Prieto González, P. ., AL Jasser, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Ioan Tohănean, D. ., Turcu , I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., & Kubíková, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2025). Efeito da terapia combinada dos conceitos de Vojta e Bobath e de exercícios físicos sobre o equilíbrio do pé e o controlo motor em crianças com parálisis cerebral infantil. Retos, 62, 940-947. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.108818