Melhorar a ortopedia e a medicina desportiva com o controlo dos exoesqueletos dos membros inferiores na reabilitação utilizando a classificação de sinais eletromiográficos baseados na aprendizagem profunda

Autores

  • Bekzat Amanov Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering
  • Sayat Ibrayev Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109799

Palavras-chave:

deep learning, electromyography (EMG), sports rehabilitation, lower limb exoskeletons, movement classification, neural networks, assistive robotics

Resumo

Este artigo de investigação explora a aplicação de técnicas de aprendizagem profunda para melhorar o controlo dos exoesqueletos dos membros inferiores através da classificação de sinais de eletromiografia (EMG). Utilizando redes neuronais convolucionais (CNNs) e redes neuronais recorrentes (RNNs), este estudo visa melhorar a precisão e adaptabilidade dos exoesqueletos utilizados na reabilitação, particularmente em ortopedia e medicina desportiva. A metodologia envolve a recolha de dados EMG de vários movimentos das pernas, que são depois processados ​​utilizando técnicas avançadas de pré-processamento de sinal para melhorar a precisão da classificação. Os modelos de aprendizagem profunda são treinados e validados com estes dados, demonstrando melhorias significativas na deteção de movimento e na resposta do dispositivo. Os resultados do estudo indicam que a integração de modelos de aprendizagem profunda não só oferece um melhor controlo dos exoesqueletos, como também garante interações mais naturais e eficientes com os utilizadores. Esta investigação destaca o potencial de integração de modelos computacionais sofisticados em dispositivos de reabilitação, abrindo caminho para avanços futuros que poderão melhorar significativamente os resultados terapêuticos e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com deficiência motora. As conclusões sublinham a importância da inovação contínua no domínio da tecnologia de apoio, sugerindo caminhos para futuras pesquisas na integração de múltiplos sensores e sistemas de controlo adaptativos.

Palavras-chave: aprendizagem profunda, eletromiografia (EMG), reabilitação desportiva, exoesqueletos dos membros inferiores, classificação de movimentos, redes neuronais, robótica de assistência.

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Publicado

01-12-2024

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Amanov, B., & Ibrayev, S. (2024). Melhorar a ortopedia e a medicina desportiva com o controlo dos exoesqueletos dos membros inferiores na reabilitação utilizando a classificação de sinais eletromiográficos baseados na aprendizagem profunda. Retos, 61, 616-625. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109799