O impacto da análise biomecânica no desempenho desportivo de atletas de taekwondo: uma revisão exploratória

Autores

  • Armando Monterrosa Quintero Licenciatura en Educación Fisica, Recreación y Deportes, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva.
  • Oscar Alfredo Montenegro Arjona Universidad Surcolombiana
  • Felipe Poblete Valderrama Universidad Catolica de la Satisima concepción

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.113185

Palavras-chave:

Atletas, cinética, artes marciais, cinemática, desempenho

Resumo

Introdução: a análise biomecânica desempenha um papel fundamental na melhoria do desempenho desportivo e na prevenção de lesões, uma vez que inclui métodos qualitativos e quantitativos para avaliar técnicas e táticas no taekwondo.
Objectivo: actualizar os recentes avanços tecnológicos aplicados ao taekwondo numa perspectiva biomecânica, centrando-se nos aspectos cinematográficos e cinéticos, com base em estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão exaustiva que analisou as avaliações biomecânicas que contribuíram para a melhoria do desempenho do desporto através de técnicas e táticas otimizadas. Resultado dois: variáveis ​​​​como a velocidade de equilíbrio do braço e o ângulo da articulação da rodilla são cruciais para técnicas de salto eficazmente. Além disso, a avaliação precisa da força de impacto é essencial para a monitorização do desempenho. Além disso, observe as diferenças de desempenho em função da experiência, categoria de peso e género. As atletas de elite enfrentam maiores forças de impacto e tempos de execução mais rápidos. Os medalhados apresentam tempos de reação superiores, mobilidade da anca e características antropométricas favoráveis.
Conclusões: A integração das tecnologias biomecânicas no treino melhora a eficácia técnica, favorece a prevenção de lesões e permite estratégias individualizadas. Estes conhecimentos são uma base sólida e proporcional para futuras pesquisas e aplicações na otimização do desempenho no taekwondo.

Biografia do Autor

  • Oscar Alfredo Montenegro Arjona, Universidad Surcolombiana

    PhD in Physical Activity and Sport, Full Time Professor, Leader of ALTIUS Research Group, Head Curriculum Coordinator, Physical Education, Recreation, and Sports Program, Universidad Surcolombiana

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Publicado

06-06-2025

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Secção

Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

Como Citar

Monterrosa Quintero, A., Montenegro Arjona, O. A., & Poblete Valderrama, F. (2025). O impacto da análise biomecânica no desempenho desportivo de atletas de taekwondo: uma revisão exploratória. Retos, 68, 991-1000. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.113185