Impacto das altas e baixas temperaturas sazonais em componentes motores selecionados de jogadores de críquete: uma avaliação através do desenho de medidas repetidas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v72.115309Palavras-chave:
Jogadores de críquete, alta temperatura, baixa temperatura, desempenho motor, efeito da temperaturaResumo
Introdução: O desempenho do motor dos jogadores depende de diferentes fatores internos e externos. A temperatura estacional é um dos principais fatores externos que influenciam o desempenho do motor dos jogadores de críquete.
Objectivo: O estúdio tuvo tem como objectivo avaliar o papel das temperaturas estacionais altas e baixas nos componentes motores seleccionados dos jugadores de críquete.
Metodologia: Foi adotado um projeto de medidas repetidas. Selecione aleatoriamente 100 jogadores de críquet. São recolhidos dados sobre componentes motores selecionados em gamas de temperatura estacionais: 39,7 °C - 42,3 °C e 6,9 °C - 9,5 °C. Utilize o teste de carreira de 12 minutos de Cooper, o teste de agilidade de Illinois, abdominal, o teste de lançamento de balão medicinal e os testes de exercício com balão de reação como ferramentas de recolha de dados para medir o consumo máximo de oxigénio previsto (VO2 previsto), a agilidade, a força abdominal, a força do trem superior e a coordenação olho-mano, respetivamente. Após a verificação de normalidade, foi sugerido usar a teste de rangos com o signo de Wilcoxon.
Resultados: Os resultados mostram uma diferença significativa no VO2 previsto, a agilidade, a força da parte superior do corpo e a coordenação mano-ojo p<0,01, enquanto se observava uma diferença insignificante na força abdominal p>0,05.
Discussão: Os hallazgos do estúdio contrastaram com os de Gamage et al. (2016) para o VO2, Gatterer et al. (2021) para a força do trem superior, e Ünal (2002) e Racinais y Oksa (2010) para a coordenação mano-ojo.
Conclusões: As altas temperaturas afetam positivamente o preço do VO2 e a agilidade dos jogadores de críquete, enquanto a força do trem superior e a coordenação mão-olho melhoram com as baixas temperaturas. A diferença registada na força abdominal pode resultar em casualidade, para além de um efeito subyacente real.
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