Efeito do exercício em passadeira em subida na terapêutica padrão para a tensão dos isquiotibiais em doentes com osteoartrite do joelho no Hospital Geral Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya

Autores

  • Taurisia Kristiani Universitas Airlangga
  • Damayanti Tinduh Airlangga University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-8152
  • I Putu Alit Pawana Airlangga University
  • Soenarnatalina Melaniani Airlangga University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115899

Palavras-chave:

Tensão nos isquiotibiais, osteoartrite, joelho, passadeira, atividade

Resumo

Introdução: A osteoartrose do joelho provoca contração muscular excessiva durante a marcha, aumento da tensão muscular e alterações da rigidez muscular relacionadas com a tensão dos isquiotibiais. A Elevação de Pernas Retas (ERR) é utilizada para avaliar a tensão dos isquiotibiais através de um inclinómetro de gravidade.
Objectivo: Avaliar o efeito do exercício em passadeira inclinada adicionado à terapêutica padrão na tensão dos isquiotibiais em doentes com osteoartrose do joelho de grau II-III.
Metodologia: O grupo de controlo recebeu terapêutica padrão (TENS e banco Q), enquanto o grupo de tratamento recebeu terapêutica padrão mais exercício em passadeira inclinada. O treino foi realizado duas vezes por semana, durante 5 semanas. O exercício em passadeira inclinada foi realizado com uma inclinação de 8 graus e uma velocidade de 1,1 m/s durante 30 minutos. As medições da ERR com um inclinómetro de gravidade (valor <80° indica tensão dos isquiotibiais) foram realizadas no início do estudo, imediatamente após o último exercício e 20 dias após o seu término.
Resultados: O grupo de tratamento apresentou melhorias significativas em comparação com o grupo de controlo na ΔHT direita (p=0,029; D de Cohen=0,78) e na ΔHT esquerda (p=0,02; D de Cohen=1,12) desde o início até ao final.
Discussão: O exercício em passadeira inclinada adicionado à terapêutica padrão demonstrou melhorias significativas na tensão bilateral dos isquiotibiais, com efeitos moderados a grandes. A marcha em aclive provavelmente ativou os músculos isquiotibiais através de contrações excêntricas, contribuindo para a redução da tensão muscular e melhoria da flexibilidade. Conclusões: O exercício adicional em passadeira inclinada produziu alterações significativas na tensão dos isquiotibiais em ambas as pernas em doentes com osteoartrite do joelho de grau II-III, em comparação com a terapêutica padrão isolada.

Biografias Autor

Taurisia Kristiani, Universitas Airlangga

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Damayanti Tinduh, Airlangga University

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

I Putu Alit Pawana, Airlangga University

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Soenarnatalina Melaniani, Airlangga University

Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Publicado

2025-06-22

Como Citar

Kristiani, T., Tinduh, D., Pawana, I. P. A., & Melaniani, S. (2025). Efeito do exercício em passadeira em subida na terapêutica padrão para a tensão dos isquiotibiais em doentes com osteoartrite do joelho no Hospital Geral Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Retos, 68, 1464–1476. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.115899

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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