Efeitos de intervenções em habilidades motoras fundamentais e atividade física em pré-escolares: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96549

Palavras-chave:

niños, programa, habilidades de locomoción, habilidades de control de objeto, asociación

Resumo

Pré-escolares com maior desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras fundamentais (HMF) estão relacionados a maior tempo em atividade física (AF). No entanto, pouco se sabe se a participação após uma intervenção causa mudanças positivas no HMF e AF em idade pré-escolar. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as evidências publicadas sobre a eficácia de intervenções em HMF e AF em pré-escolares. Quatro bancos de dados (Pubmed, Sportsdiscus, Web of Science e Psycinfo) foram pesquisados. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2017 e 2021. Foram incluídos estudos que consideram pré-escolares (3 a 6 anos); desenho de estudos experimentais que irão implementar uma intervenção; avaliar e relatar habilidades motoras fundamentais e atividade física e relatar associações entre habilidades motoras fundamentais e atividade física. Um total de 4 estudos foram incluídos com um forte nível de evidência de que as intervenções melhoram as habilidades motoras fundamentais e aumentam a participação em atividades físicas. Um estudo não observou nenhuma mudança no grupo experimental em atividade física. As intervenções em pré-escolares podem ser uma abordagem eficaz para melhorar as habilidades motoras fundamentais e a atividade física; no entanto, é necessário concluir mais estudos com protocolos de intervenção padronizados.

Palavras-chave: crianças, programa, habilidades de locomoção, habilidades de controle de objetos, associação.

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Publicado

31-03-2023

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Fernández-Valero, P. B., Soto-Sánchez, J., & Muñoz Lara, M. (2023). Efeitos de intervenções em habilidades motoras fundamentais e atividade física em pré-escolares: uma revisão sistemática. Retos, 48, 94-100. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96549