El uso de un enfoque de análisis biomecánico para la precisión de la patada en atletas de fútbol sala : Revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.112878Palabras clave:
Biomecánica, Precisión, Revisiones, Patada, Fútbol salaResumen
Introducción: Este estudio pretende conocer mejor los patrones de precisión de los movimientos de pateo a portería en fútbol sala a través del análisis biomecánico
Objetivo: . La biomecánica del chut de fútbol sala ayuda a comprender los patrones de movimiento del chut y a desarrollar una buena precisión del chut, que se basa en la práctica frecuente.
Metodología: Esta investigación utiliza un método cualitativo con un diseño de revisión sistemática. La base de datos de este estudio procede de la base de datos Scopus. La recopilación de datos se realizó a través de los sitios web google scholar y Scopus utilizando las palabras clave «Biomechanics» y «Accuracy». Elementos de información preferidos para revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis (PRISMA)
Resultados: Los resultados de este estudio utilizaron la técnica de selección de artículos con mayor número de citas y los más relevantes fueron realizados por los investigadores dando anotaciones especiales a los artículos que habían sido revisados. De los resultados de la revisión se obtuvieron los 10 mejores artículos que se ajustaban a los criterios y objetivos del estudio
Conclusiones: La conclusión del estudio muestra que chutar a puerta en fútbol sala requiere un análisis biomecánico y técnicas especiales de precisión para conseguir el objetivo deseado. Los factores biomecánicos también afectan a la eficacia de los ejercicios y programas de entrenamiento que deben diseñarse para satisfacer las necesidades individuales y del equipo
Referencias
Abd Rahman, N. A., & Shaharudin, S. (2018). Comparison of skills and lower limb biomechanics of female futsal players at collegiate and club levels. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.15282/mohe.v7i1.245
Agustiyanta, Gontara, S. Y., Doewes, R. I., & Adirahma, A. S. (2023). Correlation between momentum and ball speed in shooting movements of female futsal players. Sport TK, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.6018/SPORTK.587521
Alfarizi, I., Sudrazat, A., & Rukmana, A. (2024). The effect of target pattern training on shooting accuracy in futsal games. Jounal Porkes, 7(1), 500–510. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v7i1.26060
Amani-Shalamzari, S., Sarikhani, A., Paton, C., Rajabi, H., Bayati, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2020). Occlusion training during specific futsal training improves aspects of physiological and physical performance. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 19(2), 374–382. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7196744/
Aryananda, I. D. M., Ilmu Olahraga, F., Negeri Surabaya, U., Lidah Wetan Surabaya, J., & Timur, J. (2020). Motion kinematics affecting ballspeed in passing techniques in futsal game. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(3), 674–683. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i3.14785
Augustus, S., Hudson, P. E., & Smith, N. (2024). Multiplanar lumbar, pelvis and kick leg sequencing during soccer instep kicking from different approach angles. Journal of Biomechanics, 163, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111920
Baena-Raya, A., García-Ortega, D., Sánchez-López, S., Soriano-Maldonado, A., Reyes, P. J., & Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A. (2021). The Influence of Sprint Mechanical Properties on Change of Direction in Female Futsal Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 79(1), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0075
Barbieri, F. A., Gobbi, L. T. B., Santiago, P. R. P., & Cunha, S. A. (2010). Performance comparisons of the kicking of stationary and rolling balls in a futsal context. Sports Biomechanics, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141003690211
Bouchareb, R., Almadhkhori, H., Hameed Abdulridha, W., saleh, Z., & Al-Hadabi, B. (2024). Analysis Of Some Biomechanical Variables To Predict The Accuracy Of Shooting Fixed Balls In Female Football Players. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(6), 1957–1964. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5156
Çakır, E. (2024). The Effect of Foot Postures and Biomechanical Parameters of the Foot-ankle Segment on Static Balance in Amateur Female Futsal Players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.61186/aassjournal.1432
Cashin, A. G., & McAuley, J. H. (2020). Clinimetrics: Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) Scale. Journal of Physiotherapy, 66(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2019.08.005
Chung-Fu Huang , Kuei-Hua Lu, H.-W. W. (2013). Biomechanics Of Accurate Instep Kick In Futsal. The University of Konstanz, 12(2), 1–3. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/5714/5204
Daikh, Y. A. B., FahemWard, K., & Jawad, W. K. (2021). An analytical study of some Bio-Kinematic variables in the stage of kicking the ball and the mechanism of controlling it when scoring to the goal from different situations of indoor Futsal. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, February 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354656449
de Morton, N. A. (2009). The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 55(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(09)70043-1
Doewes, R. I., Elumalai, G., & Azmi, S. H. (2022). Futsal Shooting Moving Ball Test (FSMT) Assessment as a New Testing Protocol. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(6), 1302–1310. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100621
Eom, A. K. (2016). Dynamic Balance and Kicking Accuracy of Recreational Football and Futsal Players. November, 0–42. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26689.79207
Finnoff, J. T., Newcomer, K., & Laskowski, E. R. (2002). A valid and reliable method for measuring the kicking accuracy of soccer players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 5(4), 348–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(02)80023-8
Hassan, M. M., Hassan, N. F., Al-Sayegh, A. M. J., & Alshawi, H. N. H. (2020). Awareness of creativity and its relationship to speed and accuracy of futsal soccer for female students. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(4), 2029–2033. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11847
Herman, D. C., Oñate, J. A., Weinhold, P. S., Guskiewicz, K. M., Garrett, W. E., Yu, B., & Padua, D. A. (2009). The effects of feedback with and without strength training on lower extremity biomechanics. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(7), 1301–1308. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509332253
Hidalgo-De Mora, J., Cornejo-Daza, P. J., Sánchez-Valdepeñas, J., Rodiles-Guerrero, L., Riscart-López, J., Campos-Vázquez, M. Á., & Pareja-Blanco, F. (2025). Effects of pitch size and set configuration on mechanical responses and fatigue induced by different small-sided games in soccer. Retos, 63, 377–386. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.109184
Huang, C.-F., Lu, K.-H., & Wu, H.-W. (2013). Biomechanics Of Accurate Instep Kick In Futsal. International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, 1(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/5714
Hunter, A. H., Smith, N. M. A., Camata, T. V., Crowther, M. S., Mather, A., Souza, N. M., Ramos-Silva, L. F., Pazetto, N. F., Moura, F. A., & Wilson, R. S. (2022). Age- and size-corrected kicking speed and accuracy in elite junior soccer players. Science and Medicine in Football, 6(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2021.1899274
Idrus, A., & Mohamad, N. I. (2015). The Influence Of Supporting Leg on Strength and Balance During Maximal Instep Kick Towards Kicking Performance Among Upsi Futsal Recreational Players.(25-40). Jurnal Sains Sukan & Pendidikan Jasmani, 4(1), 25–40. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JSSPJ/article/view/604
Karo-Karo, A. A. P., Rahayu, T., Setyawati, H., Mukarromah, S. B., & Syaifullah, R. (2023). Analysis of Pencak Silat Techniques Using a Biomechanical Approach: Systematic Literature Review. Physical Education Theory and Methodology , 23(6), 947–953. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.6.18
Kassim Jawad, W. (2021). An Analytical Study Of The Values Of Some Biokinematics Variables And Their Relationship To The Skill Of The Penalty Kick In Futsal. Multicultural Education, 7(7), 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140327
Jihad, M., Qaduri, R., Ismaeel, safaa, Ibraheem, saddah, Aljahni, M., & Qasim, fakhir A. (2025). Transformaciones en las propiedades mecánicas musculares y el impacto del equilibrio dinámico en la precisión de los tiros libres en jugadores de fútbol de élite. Retos, 64, 899–904. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v64.110222
Kristiyadi, D. A. B., & Jariono, G. (2022). Differences in the Effectiveness of Kicks Using the Instep with Toe Feet Against the Results of Shooting Accuracy Second Penalty at Futsal UKM Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 6(3), 528–534. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v6i3.23015
Machado, G., González-Víllora, S., & Teoldo, I. (2024). Contribution of deliberate practice, play, and futsal to the acquisition of decision-making skills in Brazilian professional female soccer players. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(3), 756–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2022.2161101
Meamarbashi, A., & Hossaini, S. R. A. (2010). Application of novel inertial technique to compare the kinematics and kinetics of the legs in the soccer instep kick. Journal of Human Kinetics, 23(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-010-0001-x
Milioni, F., Vieira, L. H. P., Barbieri, R. A., Zagatto, A. M., Nordsborg, N. B., Barbieri, F. A., dos-Santos, J. W., Santiago, P. R. P., & Papoti, M. (2016). Futsal match-related fatigue affects running performance and neuromuscular parameters but not finishing kick speed or accuracy. Frontiers in Physiology, 7(NOV), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00518
Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & Group, P. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols ( PRISMA-P ) 2015 statement. 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
Myer, G., Ford, K. R. . P., Hewett, O. P., & E, T. (2007). Neuromuscular Training Improves Performance And Lower-Extremity Biomechanics In Female Athletes. European Journal of Neurology, 14(11), 1256–1265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01963.x
Naji, F., & Aseel, A. (2024). Composite test (ball control and scoring accuracy) and its relationship to the sense of self among the players of Baghdad Futsal Club. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 34(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v34i1.449
Pane, S. S., & Dewi, R. (2022). The Effect Of Variation Of Kick Practices Using The Back Feet On Shooting Accuracy In Unimed Women’s Futsal Athletes. Journal Physical Health Recreation, 3(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.55081/jphr.v3i2.1014
Park, Y. S., Choi, M. S., Bang, S. Y., & Park, J. K. (2016). Analysis of shots on target and goals scored in soccer matches: Implications for coaching and training goalkeepers. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 38(1), 123–137. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajrs/article/view/133852
Pollard, R., Ensum, J., & Taylor, S. (2004). Estimating the probability of a shot resulting in a goal: The effects of distance, angle and space. International Journal of Soccer and Science, 2(1), 50–55. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard-Pollard-3/publication/240641737
Prasetya, N. F., Sugiyanto, S., & Purnama, S. K. (2021). A Model of Technique Training for Passing and Shooting based on Biomechanics Studies in Futsal for High School/ Vocational high School Students. International Journal Of Language, Literature And Culture, 1(1), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijllc.1.1.2
Priyambada, G., Raharja, A. T., Rismayanthi, C., & Ashrin, P. (2024). The influence of a coordination training model that uses various manipulative movements on futsal kick accuracy. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 12(2), 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v12i2.70905
Qadr, N. A. (2019). The Relationship of Some Kinematic Variables of the Fixed Foot and Body and the Accuracy of Scoring While Performing Penalty by Futsal Players. Спортске Науке И Здравље - Апеирон, 16(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.7251/ssh1802127q
Rodrigues, A. C. de M. A., Vieira, N. A., Marche, A. L., Santana, J. E., Vaz, M. A., & Cunha, S. A. (2017). Knee Isokinetic Torque Imbalance in Female Futsal Players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 23(5), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220172305170768
Scurr, J., & Hall, B. (2009). The effects of approach angle on penalty kicking accuracy and kick kinematics with recreational soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(2), 230–234. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3761486/
Vieira, L. H. P., De Souza Serenza, F., De Andrade, V. L., De Paula Oliveira, L., Mariano, F. P., Santana, J. E., & Santiago, P. R. P. (2016). Kicking performance and muscular strength parameters with dominant and nondominant lower limbs in Brazilian elite professional futsal players. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 32(6), 578–585. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2016-0125
Wallace, E., Ditroilo, M., Exell, T. A., Robinson, M., & Vanicek, N. (2022). Sports medicine and biomechanics–synergies and nuances. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(8), 838–839. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2040885
Yeung, C., Ide, K., & Fujii, K. (2024). AutoSoccerPose: Automated 3D posture Analysis of Soccer Shot Movements. Journal of Biomechanics, 163, 3214–3224. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW63382.2024.00327
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Rinaldi Aditya, Heny Setyawati, Sulaiman Sulaiman, Taufiq Hidayah

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess