Modelo instruccional 7E basado en multimedia para mejorar la participación del estudiante y las habilidades de gimnasia en el suelo en la Educación Física de primaria

Autores/as

  • Ferawati Ferawati Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Syahruddin Syahruddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Suarlin Suarlin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Gilang Ramadan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118186

Palabras clave:

pedagogía digital, modelo instruccional 7E, gimnasia escolar, aprendizaje multimedia, educación física

Resumen

Introducción: La gimnasia es un componente central de la educación física en la escuela primaria; sin embargo, su enseñanza enfrenta desafíos derivados de la heterogeneidad de las habilidades del alumnado, las exigencias de seguridad y la disminución del compromiso estudiantil.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la asociación entre un modelo de instrucción 7E basado en multimedia y los cambios en el compromiso de los estudiantes y el desempeño en gimnasia de suelo en la educación física de nivel primario.

Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un diseño cuasi experimental de un solo grupo con pretest y postest en 100 estudiantes de tercer grado de cuatro escuelas primarias públicas. La intervención de cuatro semanas integró una aplicación Android, modelado en video, animaciones y tarjetas de tareas digitales en las fases del modelo 7E. El compromiso estudiantil (conductual, cognitivo y afectivo) y las habilidades gimnásticas se midieron mediante observaciones estructuradas, cuestionarios y pruebas de desempeño basadas en rúbricas, y los datos se analizaron utilizando estadística descriptiva y pruebas t para muestras relacionadas.

Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que las puntuaciones medias de compromiso en todas las fases del modelo 7E superaron el umbral de actividad, con los valores más altos en las fases que enfatizan la motivación inicial, la práctica exploratoria y la aplicación extendida. Las puntuaciones en gimnasia aumentaron significativamente en todas las escuelas, con ganancias sustanciales entre el pretest y el postest y desplazamientos ascendentes en las distribuciones completas de puntuaciones, lo que refleja cambios positivos en la técnica, el control corporal y la continuidad.

Conclusiones: Los hallazgos indican que el modelo de instrucción 7E basado en multimedia se asocia con un compromiso estudiantil sostenido y mejoras significativas en las habilidades de gimnasia de suelo en la educación primaria, lo que respalda su potencial como un marco de enseñanza diferenciado y enriquecido con tecnología en la educación física.

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Publicado

16-01-2026

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Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Ferawati, F., Syahruddin, S., Jamaluddin, J., Suarlin, S., & Ramadan, G. (2026). Modelo instruccional 7E basado en multimedia para mejorar la participación del estudiante y las habilidades de gimnasia en el suelo en la Educación Física de primaria. Retos, 77, 56-69. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118186