Modelo instrucional 7E baseado em multimédia para melhorar a participação dos alunos e as competências de ginástica de solo na educação física do ensino básico

Autores

  • Ferawati Ferawati Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Syahruddin Syahruddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Suarlin Suarlin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Gilang Ramadan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118186

Palavras-chave:

Pedagogia digital, modelo instrucional 7E, ginástica escolar, aprendizagem multimédia, Educação Física

Resumo

Introdução: A ginástica é uma componente essencial da educação física no ensino básico; no entanto, o seu ensino enfrenta desafios decorrentes da heterogeneidade das competências dos alunos, das exigências de segurança e do declínio do envolvimento dos alunos.

Objectivo: Este estudo teve como objectivo examinar a associação entre um modelo instrucional multimédia baseado nos 7Es e as mudanças no envolvimento e no desempenho dos alunos na ginástica de solo no ensino básico.

Metodologia: Um estudo quase-experimental com um único grupo, com pré-testes e pós-testes, foi realizado com 100 alunos do terceiro ano de quatro escolas públicas do ensino básico. A intervenção, com a duração de quatro semanas, integrou uma aplicação para Android, modelação em vídeo, animações e cartões de tarefas digitais nas fases do modelo 7E. O envolvimento dos alunos (comportamental, cognitivo e afetivo) e as competências gímnicas foram medidos através de observações estruturadas, questionários e testes de desempenho baseados em rubricas. Os dados foram analisados ​​utilizando estatística descritiva e testes t de amostras emparelhadas.

Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as pontuações médias de envolvimento em todas as fases do modelo 7E ultrapassaram o limiar de atividade, sendo que os valores mais elevados nas fases enfatizam a motivação inicial, a prática exploratória e a aplicação prolongada. As pontuações de ginástica aumentaram significativamente em todas as escolas, com ganhos substanciais entre o pré-teste e o pós-teste e mudanças ascendentes na distribuição geral das pontuações, refletindo mudanças positivas na técnica, no controlo corporal e na continuidade.

Conclusões: Os resultados indicam que o modelo instrucional 7E baseado em multimédia está associado ao envolvimento sustentado dos alunos e a melhorias significativas nas competências de ginástica de solo no ensino primário, corroborando o seu potencial como uma estrutura de ensino diferenciada e melhorada pela tecnologia na educação física.

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Publicado

01-04-2026

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

Como Citar

Ferawati, F., Syahruddin, S., Jamaluddin, J., Suarlin, S., & Ramadan, G. (2026). Modelo instrucional 7E baseado em multimédia para melhorar a participação dos alunos e as competências de ginástica de solo na educação física do ensino básico. Retos, 77, 56-69. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118186