El impacto del entrenamiento con ejercicios de cono en el tiempo de reacción y el rendimiento en el sprint de 60 metros en velocistas jóvenes

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118219

Palabras clave:

Atletismo, prueba de 60 metros, componentes físicos del rendimiento, velocidad de reacción, modelo de entrenamiento basado en agilidad

Resumen

Introducción: La velocidad de reacción y la velocidad máxima se consideran factores determinantes del rendimiento deportivo, particularmente en las pruebas de velocidad como los 100 metros planos. No obstante, los programas de entrenamiento orientados al desarrollo simultáneo de ambos componentes aún presentan limitaciones dentro de la literatura científica, lo que pone de manifiesto la necesidad de realizar investigaciones que permitan identificar estrategias de preparación más eficaces para la optimización del rendimiento atlético..

Objetivo: El presente estudio tuvo como propósito analizar la influencia del entrenamiento basado en el Five Cone Drill sobre la velocidad de reacción y la velocidad máxima en atletas juveniles especializados en pruebas de velocidad, empleando la prueba de sprint de 60 metros como principal indicador de evaluación del rendimiento.

Metodología: Participaron 16 atletas jóvenes velocistas de entre 15 y 17 años, quienes realizaron un programa de entrenamiento con el taladro de 5 conos I of Pain durante 6 semanas. La velocidad máxima se midió mediante una prueba de sprint de 60 metros, mientras que la velocidad de reacción se evaluó mediante pruebas auditivas y visuales de cuerpo completo antes y después de la intervención. Para el análisis estadístico se aplicaron la prueba t de muestras pareadas y la prueba t de muestras independientes, con un nivel de significancia del 5%.

Resultados: Los análisis realizados evidenciaron mejoras estadísticamente significativas en la velocidad de reacción y en el rendimiento del sprint de 60 metros tras el periodo de intervención (p ≤ 0,001). Asimismo, el grupo experimental presentó incrementos superiores en comparación con el grupo control (p ≤ 0,05), lo que confirma el efecto positivo del programa de entrenamiento aplicado.

Conclusiones: Los resultados indican que el entrenamiento I of Pain 5 Cone Drill tiene un impacto favorable en el aumento de la velocidad de reacción y del rendimiento en el sprint de 60 metros, consolidándose como un método eficaz que puede incorporarse a los programas de preparación de atletas juveniles de 100 metros lisos.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Roman Ro'zmetov, Urgench state university

    Roman Rozmetov is a sports researcher, professor at the Department of Sports Games at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruniy. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training.

     
  • Juratbek Kenjayev, Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

    "Juratbek Kenjayev is a sports researcher, associate professor at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training."

  • Mamur Bekchanov, Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

    Mamur Bekchanov is a sports scientist, associate professor at the Department of Sports Games at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training.

  • Nodirbek Safarboyev, Professor of the Department of Sports Games, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni.

    Nodirbek Safarboyev is a sports researcher, professor at the Department of Sports Games at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhon Beruni. His scientific interests are related to sports pedagogy and athlete training.

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Publicado

09-02-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Cómo citar

Ro'zmetov, R., Kenjayev, J., Bekchanov, M., & Safarboyev, N. (2026). El impacto del entrenamiento con ejercicios de cono en el tiempo de reacción y el rendimiento en el sprint de 60 metros en velocistas jóvenes. Retos, 77, 603-611. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v77.118219